NAICS 493 - Warehousing and Storage

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NAICS Code Industry Title
4931 Warehousing and Storage

What is NAICS 493

NAICS code 493 covers the Warehousing and Storage subsector, which includes establishments primarily engaged in operating facilities to store general merchandise, refrigerated goods, and other products. These businesses provide secure storage solutions without selling the goods they handle. They often offer additional logistics services such as inventory management, packaging, order fulfillment, and transportation arrangement, but the core function remains warehousing or storage. This sector is critical in ensuring the efficient distribution and safekeeping of goods across various industries. Government agencies rely on these services to maintain supply chains, manage surplus inventories, and support operational readiness through secure and reliable storage facilities. Warehousing and storage providers play a key role in facilitating timely access to materials and equipment vital for government operations.

Industry Classification for NAICS 493

Industries in the Warehousing and Storage subsector are primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage facilities for general merchandise, refrigerated goods, and other warehouse products. These establishments provide facilities to store goods. They do not sell the goods they handle. These establishments take responsibility for storing the goods and keeping them secure. They may also provide a range of services, often referred to as logistics services, related to the distribution of goods. Logistics services can include labeling, breaking bulk, inventory control and management, light assembly, order entry and fulfillment, packaging, pick and pack, price marking and ticketing, and transportation arrangement. However, establishments in this industry group always provide warehousing or storage services in addition to any logistic services. Furthermore, the warehousing or storage of goods must be more than incidental to the performance of services, such as price marking.

Bonded warehousing and storage services and warehouses located in free trade zones are included in the industries of this subsector.

Breakdown for NAICS 493

  • Covers establishments primarily engaged in operating warehousing and storage facilities.
  • Includes services related to general merchandise, refrigerated goods, and bonded warehouses.
  • Establishments provide storage and security for goods without selling them.
  • Logistics services like packaging and inventory management are often included but storage remains primary.
  • Applies to warehouses located in free trade zones and bonded storage facilities.
  • Typical size standards vary but often include facilities handling large-scale government inventories.

Included Activities for NAICS 493

  • Operating warehousing and storage facilities for various goods.
  • Providing inventory control and management services.
  • Performing order entry, fulfillment, and pick and pack operations.
  • Executing labeling, price marking, and ticketing of stored products.
  • Arranging transportation and distribution logistics.
  • Maintaining security and proper storage conditions, including refrigerated environments.
  • Offering bonded warehousing services for customs and regulatory compliance.
  • Conducting light assembly or packaging as part of logistics support.

Business Types for NAICS 493

  • Third-party logistics (3PL) providers specializing in warehousing.
  • Refrigerated storage facilities handling perishable goods.
  • Bonded warehouses offering customs-secure storage.
  • Free trade zone storage operators.
  • Commercial warehousing companies serving government contracts.
  • Small and medium enterprises providing niche logistics services.

Government Buyers for NAICS 493

Government agencies such as the Department of Defense, General Services Administration, Department of Homeland Security, and various state and local government entities commonly procure warehousing and storage services. These agencies require secure, climate-controlled, and strategically located storage facilities to manage equipment, supplies, and materials that support operational missions, emergency response, and maintenance activities. The need for bonded warehouses, free trade zone storage, and specialized logistics services further drives government demand. Contracting these services enables agencies to maintain readiness, reduce inventory costs, and ensure compliance with regulations related to the handling and storage of sensitive or perishable goods.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 493

Contracts for warehousing and storage services typically include firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ), and time-and-material agreements. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding through Requests for Proposals (RFPs) or Invitations for Bid (IFBs), with contract values varying widely based on the size and scope of storage requirements. Contracts may range from small-scale local storage solutions to large, multi-year agreements supporting extensive government supply chains. Agencies may also award task orders under broader logistics contracts to meet fluctuating demand. Performance-based contracting is common to ensure service quality and accountability.

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