NAICS 493120 - Refrigerated Warehousing and Storage

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What is NAICS 493120

NAICS code 493120 covers establishments primarily engaged in the operation of refrigerated warehousing and storage facilities. These businesses specialize in maintaining temperature-controlled environments to preserve perishable goods such as food products, pharmaceuticals, and other sensitive materials. The industry also includes specialized storage for furs and offers value-added services such as blast freezing, tempering, and modified atmosphere storage to extend product shelf life and maintain quality. Companies operating in this sector play a critical role in supply chains requiring strict temperature control and inventory management.

Government agencies contract these services to ensure the safe storage of food supplies, medical products, and other perishables critical to national security, public health, and disaster response initiatives. Reliable refrigerated warehousing supports military logistics, emergency stockpiles, and USDA food programs by providing secure environments that meet regulatory standards. These contracts help agencies maintain readiness and operational efficiency while complying with safety and quality requirements.

Industry Classification for NAICS 493120

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in operating refrigerated warehousing and storage facilities. Establishments primarily engaged in the storage of furs for the trade are included in this industry. The services provided by these establishments include blast freezing, tempering, and modified atmosphere storage services.

Breakdown for NAICS 493120

  • Focuses on temperature-controlled storage for perishable goods and sensitive materials.
  • Includes services such as blast freezing, tempering, and modified atmosphere storage.
  • Encompasses storage of furs primarily for trade purposes.
  • Supports supply chains requiring strict environmental controls and inventory management.
  • Typical contract sizes range from small emergency storage to multi-million-dollar multi-year agreements.

Included Activities for NAICS 493120

  • Operating refrigerated warehouses to store perishable food products.
  • Providing blast freezing services to rapidly reduce product temperatures.
  • Managing modified atmosphere storage to extend shelf life of goods.
  • Tempering products to prepare for distribution or processing.
  • Inventory tracking and temperature monitoring for regulatory compliance.
  • Storing pharmaceuticals and vaccines under strict temperature conditions.
  • Handling specialized storage requirements for furs and other sensitive materials.
  • Coordinating logistics support for government supply chains.

Business Types for NAICS 493120

  • Cold storage warehouse operators
  • Logistics and distribution companies specializing in refrigerated goods
  • Third-party logistics (3PL) providers with temperature-controlled facilities
  • Specialized fur storage companies
  • Pharmaceutical cold chain service providers

Subcategories for NAICS 493120

  • Bonded warehousing, refrigerated
  • Cold storage locker services
  • Cold storage warehousing
  • Farm product warehousing and storage, refrigerated
  • Fur storage warehousing for the trade
  • Private warehousing and storage, refrigerated
  • Public warehousing and storage, refrigerated
  • Refrigerated warehousing
  • Warehousing, refrigerated

Government Buyers for NAICS 493120

Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) frequently procure refrigerated warehousing services. These agencies require temperature-controlled storage to safeguard military rations, emergency food supplies, vaccines, and pharmaceuticals. State and local government entities also engage these services to support food distribution programs and public health initiatives, particularly in times of crisis or natural disaster response. The reliable preservation of perishable goods is essential for mission success and public safety.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 493120

Contracts for refrigerated warehousing and storage services are commonly awarded through firm-fixed-price or indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) agreements, allowing agencies flexibility in volume and duration. Procurement methods include competitive sealed bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and simplified acquisitions for smaller requirements. Contract values vary widely depending on the scale of storage, duration, and additional services like blast freezing or inventory management. Typical contracts range from short-term emergency storage valued at tens of thousands of dollars to multi-year agreements exceeding several million dollars for large-scale government supply chains.

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