NAICS 238320 - Painting and Wall Covering Contractors

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What is NAICS 238320

NAICS code 238320 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in interior or exterior painting and interior wall covering. Businesses in this sector perform a range of services including new construction painting, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repair of painted surfaces and wall coverings. These contractors apply paint, stain, varnish, and wallpaper to both residential and commercial structures, as well as specialized applications such as bridge and ship painting. The industry includes both small local firms and larger contractors capable of handling extensive government projects. Government agencies contract these services to maintain, protect, and enhance the appearance and longevity of public infrastructure, facilities, and military assets. The need for skilled painting and wall covering contractors extends across federal, state, and local levels due to ongoing maintenance cycles and construction programs.

Industry Classification for NAICS 238320

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in interior or exterior painting or interior wall covering. The work performed may include new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.

Illustrative Examples:

  • Bridge painting
  • Paperhanging or removal contractors
  • House painting
  • Ship painting contractors
  • Paint and wallpaper stripping
  • Wallpaper hanging and removal contractors

Breakdown for NAICS 238320

  • Covers interior and exterior painting and wall covering services.
  • Includes new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs.
  • Typical projects range from residential homes to large infrastructure like bridges and ships.
  • Small and large contractors operate in this sector, including specialized firms.
  • Government projects require compliance with safety and environmental standards.

Included Activities for NAICS 238320

  • Applying paint, stain, and protective coatings to buildings and structures.
  • Installing and removing wallpaper and other interior wall coverings.
  • Surface preparation including stripping old paint and cleaning.
  • Specialized painting of bridges, ships, and industrial equipment.
  • Performing routine maintenance and repair painting on government properties.
  • Applying environmentally friendly and durable coatings.
  • Coordinating with construction and facility management teams.

Business Types for NAICS 238320

  • Residential and commercial painting contractors
  • Specialty wallpaper installation and removal firms
  • Industrial and infrastructure painting companies
  • Ship and marine coating contractors
  • Small businesses focused on government maintenance contracts

Subcategories for NAICS 238320

  • Bridge painting
  • Electrostatic painting, on-site, contractors
  • Engineering structure (e.g., oil storage tank, water tower) painting
  • House painting
  • Paint and wallpaper stripping
  • Painting (except roof) contractors
  • Painting and wallpapering
  • Paperhanging and removal contractors
  • Paperhanging or removal contractors
  • Rustproofing (except automotive)
  • Ship painting contractors
  • Wall covering or removal contractors
  • Wallpaper hanging and removal contractors
  • Wallpaper stripping
  • Whitewashing contractors

Government Buyers for NAICS 238320

Government buyers for NAICS 238320 services include agencies such as the Department of Defense, General Services Administration, transportation departments, housing authorities, and public works departments. These agencies require painting and wall covering contractors to preserve and improve buildings, bridges, ships, and other infrastructure assets. Contracts ensure facilities meet safety, environmental, and aesthetic standards, as well as extending the lifecycle of government property. Painting services are often procured for routine maintenance, large-scale renovations, and new construction projects, reflecting government priorities in asset management and public safety.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 238320

Contracts for painting and wall covering services typically include firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ), and time-and-materials arrangements. Procurement methods often utilize competitive bidding or simplified acquisition procedures, depending on contract size. Smaller projects may be awarded via micro-purchases or small business set-asides, while larger infrastructure contracts involve formal solicitations and multiple award schedules. Typical contract values range from a few thousand dollars for minor repairs to several million dollars for large-scale projects such as bridge painting or ship maintenance. Performance-based contracting is common to ensure quality and adherence to timelines.

Details for NAICS 238320

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
236 Construction of Buildings
2361 Residential Building Construction
23611 Residential Building Construction
236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)
236116 New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)
236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders
236118 Residential Remodelers
2362 Nonresidential Building Construction
23621 Industrial Building Construction
236210 Industrial Building Construction
23622 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
237 Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2371 Utility System Construction
23711 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction
237110 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction
23712 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction
237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction
23713 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction
237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction
2372 Land Subdivision
23721 Land Subdivision
237210 Land Subdivision
2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
23731 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
237310 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
23799 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
238 Specialty Trade Contractors
2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
23811 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors
238110 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors
23812 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors
238120 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors
23813 Framing Contractors
238130 Framing Contractors
23814 Masonry Contractors
238140 Masonry Contractors
23815 Glass and Glazing Contractors
238150 Glass and Glazing Contractors
23816 Roofing Contractors
238160 Roofing Contractors
23817 Siding Contractors
238170 Siding Contractors
23819 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
238190 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
2382 Building Equipment Contractors
23821 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors
238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors
23822 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
238220 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
23829 Other Building Equipment Contractors
238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors
2383 Building Finishing Contractors
23831 Drywall and Insulation Contractors
238310 Drywall and Insulation Contractors
23832 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors
238320 Current Painting and Wall Covering Contractors
23833 Flooring Contractors
238330 Flooring Contractors
23834 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors
238340 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors
23835 Finish Carpentry Contractors
238350 Finish Carpentry Contractors
23839 Other Building Finishing Contractors
238390 Other Building Finishing Contractors
2389 Other Specialty Trade Contractors
23891 Site Preparation Contractors
238910 Site Preparation Contractors
23899 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors
238990 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors

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