NAICS 236116 - New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)

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What is NAICS 236116

NAICS code 236116 covers establishments primarily engaged in the general contracting of new multifamily residential housing construction, excluding for-sale builders. This sector includes the construction of high-rise apartments, garden apartments, townhouses, and condominiums where units share walls without ground-to-roof separations. Businesses operating in this sector often function as general contractors, managing the entire construction process from site preparation to final completion. Multifamily design-build firms and construction management firms acting as general contractors are also included within this classification. Government agencies contract for these services to develop affordable, workforce, and military housing, addressing the growing demand for multifamily residential units in urban and suburban areas. These contracts support public housing initiatives, community development projects, and infrastructure improvements that require specialized multifamily construction expertise.

Industry Classification for NAICS 236116

This U.S. industry comprises general contractor establishments primarily responsible for the construction of new multifamily residential housing units (e.g., high-rise, garden, town house apartments, and condominiums where each unit is not separated from its neighbors by a ground-to-roof wall). Multifamily design-build firms and multifamily housing construction management firms acting as general contractors are included in this industry.

Breakdown for NAICS 236116

  • Covers general contractors for new multifamily residential buildings excluding for-sale builders.
  • Includes construction of apartments, townhouses, condominiums with shared walls.
  • Encompasses design-build and construction management firms acting as general contractors.
  • Applies to projects for public housing, military housing, and community development.
  • Industry size includes projects ranging from small complexes to large high-rise buildings.

Included Activities for NAICS 236116

  • Managing and supervising multifamily residential construction projects.
  • Coordinating subcontractors and construction trades on-site.
  • Performing site preparation and foundation work for multifamily units.
  • Implementing design-build construction for integrated project delivery.
  • Ensuring compliance with local building codes and federal housing standards.
  • Overseeing quality control and safety on multifamily construction sites.
  • Collaborating with architects and engineers during construction phases.
  • Providing construction management services specific to multifamily housing.

Business Types for NAICS 236116

  • General contracting firms specializing in multifamily housing.
  • Design-build construction firms focused on residential projects.
  • Construction management companies acting as project contractors.
  • Subcontractors specializing in multifamily building trades.
  • Developers managing government-funded multifamily housing projects.

Subcategories for NAICS 236116

  • Apartment building construction general contractors
  • Condominium, multifamily, construction general contractors
  • Construction management, multifamily building
  • Cooperative apartment, construction general contractors
  • Custom builders (except for-sale), multifamily buildings
  • Duplex (i.e., one unit above the other), construction general contractors
  • Garden apartment construction general contractors
  • High-rise apartment construction general contractors
  • Home builders (except for-sale), multifamily
  • Housing, multifamily, construction general contractors
  • Low income housing, multifamily, construction general contractors
  • Low-rise apartment construction general contractors
  • Multifamily building construction general contractors
  • Panelized multifamily housing assembled on site by general contractors
  • Precut multifamily housing assembled on site by general contractors
  • Prefabricated residential building erection, multifamily
  • Residential construction, multifamily, general contractors

Government Buyers for NAICS 236116

Federal, state, and local government agencies commonly procure new multifamily housing construction under NAICS 236116 to meet housing needs for military personnel, low-income families, and other targeted populations. Agencies such as the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Department of Defense (DoD), and local housing authorities are primary buyers. These agencies require multifamily construction services to develop public housing complexes, military family housing, and community revitalization projects. Additionally, government entities responsible for disaster recovery and urban development may contract multifamily housing construction to rebuild or expand affordable housing stock efficiently.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 236116

Contracts in this sector typically include firm-fixed-price, cost-plus-fixed-fee, and design-build agreements, reflecting the nature of construction projects. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, negotiated procurements, or sole-source contracts in cases of specialized requirements. Contract values vary widely depending on project size and complexity, ranging from several hundred thousand dollars for smaller multifamily units to tens of millions for large-scale high-rise developments. Government contracting officers prioritize contractors with proven experience in multifamily construction, compliance with regulatory requirements, and the capacity to manage complex projects on schedule and within budget.

Details for NAICS 236116

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
236 Construction of Buildings
2361 Residential Building Construction
23611 Residential Building Construction
236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)
236116 Current New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)
236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders
236118 Residential Remodelers
2362 Nonresidential Building Construction
23621 Industrial Building Construction
236210 Industrial Building Construction
23622 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
236220 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
237 Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2371 Utility System Construction
23711 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction
237110 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction
23712 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction
237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction
23713 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction
237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction
2372 Land Subdivision
23721 Land Subdivision
237210 Land Subdivision
2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
23731 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
237310 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
23799 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
238 Specialty Trade Contractors
2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
23811 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors
238110 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors
23812 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors
238120 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors
23813 Framing Contractors
238130 Framing Contractors
23814 Masonry Contractors
238140 Masonry Contractors
23815 Glass and Glazing Contractors
238150 Glass and Glazing Contractors
23816 Roofing Contractors
238160 Roofing Contractors
23817 Siding Contractors
238170 Siding Contractors
23819 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
238190 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
2382 Building Equipment Contractors
23821 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors
238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors
23822 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
238220 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
23829 Other Building Equipment Contractors
238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors
2383 Building Finishing Contractors
23831 Drywall and Insulation Contractors
238310 Drywall and Insulation Contractors
23832 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors
238320 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors
23833 Flooring Contractors
238330 Flooring Contractors
23834 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors
238340 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors
23835 Finish Carpentry Contractors
238350 Finish Carpentry Contractors
23839 Other Building Finishing Contractors
238390 Other Building Finishing Contractors
2389 Other Specialty Trade Contractors
23891 Site Preparation Contractors
238910 Site Preparation Contractors
23899 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors
238990 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors

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