NAICS 236220 - Commercial and Institutional Building Construction

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What is NAICS 236220

NAICS code 236220 covers establishments primarily engaged in the construction of commercial and institutional buildings. This sector includes new construction, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs of structures such as office buildings, hospitals, schools, stadiums, and warehouses. Businesses operating in this industry manage complex building projects that require coordination of multiple trades and compliance with stringent safety and regulatory standards. The industry also incorporates on-site assembly of modular or prefabricated commercial and institutional buildings, allowing for innovative construction approaches. Government agencies frequently contract these services to develop and maintain critical infrastructure that supports public functions and community services.

Industry Classification for NAICS 236220

This industry comprises establishments primarily responsible for the construction (including new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs) of commercial and institutional buildings and related structures, such as stadiums, grain elevators, and indoor swimming facilities. This industry includes establishments responsible for the on-site assembly of modular or prefabricated commercial and institutional buildings. Included in this industry are commercial and institutional building general contractors, commercial and institutional building for-sale builders, commercial and institutional building design-build firms, and commercial and institutional building project construction management firms.

Illustrative Examples:

  • Airport building construction
  • Office building construction
  • Arena construction
  • Parking garage construction
  • Barrack construction
  • Prison construction
  • Farm building construction
  • Radio and television broadcast studio construction
  • Fire station construction
  • Grain elevator or bin construction
  • Data center construction
  • Religious building (e.g., church, synagogue, mosque, temple) construction
  • Restaurant construction
  • Hospital construction
  • School building construction
  • Hotel construction
  • Shopping mall construction
  • Indoor swimming facility construction
  • Warehouse construction (e.g., commercial, industrial, manufacturing, private)

Breakdown for NAICS 236220

  • Includes new work, additions, alterations, maintenance, and repairs of commercial and institutional buildings.
  • Covers on-site assembly of modular and prefabricated commercial/institutional buildings.
  • Typical projects include office buildings, hospitals, schools, stadiums, warehouses, and religious buildings.
  • Applies to general contractors, design-build firms, for-sale builders, and project construction management firms.
  • Government contracts support public infrastructure such as airports, fire stations, prisons, and data centers.

Included Activities for NAICS 236220

  • Constructing new commercial and institutional buildings including offices and hospitals.
  • Performing building additions, alterations, and major renovations.
  • Maintaining and repairing existing commercial and institutional facilities.
  • On-site assembly of modular or prefabricated building components.
  • Providing construction project management and oversight services.
  • Implementing design-build delivery methods integrating design and construction.
  • Coordinating multiple subcontractors and trades for comprehensive building projects.
  • Ensuring compliance with building codes, safety regulations, and government standards.

Business Types for NAICS 236220

  • Commercial and institutional building general contractors
  • Design-build construction firms specializing in commercial/institutional projects
  • Construction management firms focused on building projects
  • Modular and prefabricated building assemblers
  • For-sale commercial and institutional building developers
  • Specialty contractors performing renovations and repairs on institutional buildings

Subcategories for NAICS 236220

  • Addition, alteration and renovation, commercial and institutional building
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, commercial warehouse
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, for-sale builders, commercial and institutional building
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, for-sale builders, commercial warehouse
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, for-sale builders, hotel and motel
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, for-sale builders, industrial warehouse
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, general contractors, commercial and institutional building
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, general contractors, commercial warehouse
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, general contractors, hotel and motel
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, general contractors, industrial warehouse
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, hotel and motel
  • Addition, alteration and renovation, industrial warehouse
  • Administration building construction
  • Airport building construction
  • Airport terminal construction
  • Amusement facility construction
  • Animal shelter and clinic construction
  • Arena construction
  • Armory construction
  • Athletic court, indoor, construction
  • Auditorium construction
  • Bank building construction
  • Barber shop construction
  • Barrack construction
  • Beauty salon construction
  • Broadcasting station construction
  • Bunkhouse construction
  • Bus shelter construction
  • Bus terminal construction
  • Casino construction
  • Cinema construction
  • Civic center construction
  • Clinic construction
  • Cold storage plant construction
  • Commercial building construction
  • Commercial building construction for-sale builders
  • Commercial building construction general contractors
  • Construction management, commercial and institutional building
  • Data center construction
  • Dormitory construction
  • Drycleaning plant construction
  • Educational building construction
  • Farm building construction
  • Fire and flood restoration of commercial and institutional buildings
  • Fire station construction
  • For-sale builders (i.e., building on own land, for sale), commercial and institutional building
  • Garage and service station, commercial, construction
  • Grain bin construction
  • Grain elevator construction
  • Handyman construction service, commercial and institutional building
  • Hangar construction
  • Hatchery construction
  • Health and athletic club construction
  • Hospital construction
  • Hotel construction
  • Ice rink, indoor, construction
  • Indoor swimming pool construction
  • Institutional building construction
  • Institutional building construction for-sale builders
  • Institutional building construction general contractors
  • Jail construction
  • Laboratory construction
  • Library construction
  • Logging camp construction
  • Mausoleum (i.e., building) construction
  • Monument (i.e., building) construction
  • Motel construction
  • Museum construction
  • Office building construction
  • Parking garage construction
  • Penitentiary construction
  • Post office construction
  • Prefabricated commercial building erection
  • Prefabricated institutional building erection
  • Prison construction
  • Public warehouse construction
  • Radio and television broadcast studio construction
  • Radio station construction
  • Railway station construction
  • Recreational facility building construction
  • Religious building (e.g., church, synagogue, mosque, temple) construction
  • Restaurant construction
  • Salon construction
  • School building construction
  • Self-storage facility construction
  • Service station construction
  • Shopping center construction
  • Shopping mall construction
  • Silo construction
  • Speculative builders (i.e., building on own land, for sale), commercial and institutional building
  • Stadium and arena construction
  • Storage elevator construction
  • Store construction
  • Swimming facility, indoor, construction
  • Television station construction
  • Tennis court, indoor, construction
  • Theater construction
  • Truck terminal construction
  • Warehouse construction (e.g., commercial, industrial, manufacturing, private)
  • Warehouse, commercial and institutional, construction
  • Warehouse, industrial, construction

Government Buyers for NAICS 236220

Federal, state, and local government agencies are the primary purchasers of commercial and institutional building construction services. Agencies such as the Department of Defense, Veterans Affairs, General Services Administration, Department of Education, and state departments of transportation and public safety require these services to construct and maintain facilities like military barracks, hospitals, schools, prisons, and transportation hubs. These agencies rely on contractors to deliver durable, code-compliant structures that meet operational needs and facilitate public service delivery.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 236220

Contracts under NAICS 236220 typically include firm-fixed-price, cost-plus-fixed-fee, and design-build agreements. Government procurements often proceed through competitive bidding, negotiated procurements, or task order contracts under indefinite delivery contracts. Contract values vary widely depending on project scope, ranging from small renovations and repairs to multi-million dollar new construction projects. Design-build contracts are increasingly common as they streamline delivery by integrating design and construction phases, reducing timelines and costs for government clients.

Details for NAICS 236220

Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry

NAICS Code Industry Title
236210 Industrial Building Construction
NAICS Code Industry Title
236 Construction of Buildings
2361 Residential Building Construction
23611 Residential Building Construction
236115 New Single-Family Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)
236116 New Multifamily Housing Construction (except For-Sale Builders)
236117 New Housing For-Sale Builders
236118 Residential Remodelers
2362 Nonresidential Building Construction
23621 Industrial Building Construction
236210 Industrial Building Construction
23622 Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
236220 Current Commercial and Institutional Building Construction
237 Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2371 Utility System Construction
23711 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction
237110 Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction
23712 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction
237120 Oil and Gas Pipeline and Related Structures Construction
23713 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction
237130 Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction
2372 Land Subdivision
23721 Land Subdivision
237210 Land Subdivision
2373 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
23731 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
237310 Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
2379 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
23799 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
237990 Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
238 Specialty Trade Contractors
2381 Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
23811 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors
238110 Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors
23812 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors
238120 Structural Steel and Precast Concrete Contractors
23813 Framing Contractors
238130 Framing Contractors
23814 Masonry Contractors
238140 Masonry Contractors
23815 Glass and Glazing Contractors
238150 Glass and Glazing Contractors
23816 Roofing Contractors
238160 Roofing Contractors
23817 Siding Contractors
238170 Siding Contractors
23819 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
238190 Other Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
2382 Building Equipment Contractors
23821 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors
238210 Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors
23822 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
238220 Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors
23829 Other Building Equipment Contractors
238290 Other Building Equipment Contractors
2383 Building Finishing Contractors
23831 Drywall and Insulation Contractors
238310 Drywall and Insulation Contractors
23832 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors
238320 Painting and Wall Covering Contractors
23833 Flooring Contractors
238330 Flooring Contractors
23834 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors
238340 Tile and Terrazzo Contractors
23835 Finish Carpentry Contractors
238350 Finish Carpentry Contractors
23839 Other Building Finishing Contractors
238390 Other Building Finishing Contractors
2389 Other Specialty Trade Contractors
23891 Site Preparation Contractors
238910 Site Preparation Contractors
23899 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors
238990 All Other Specialty Trade Contractors

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