NAICS 92 - Public Administration

The Sector as a Whole

The Public Administration sector consists of establishments of federal, state, and local government agencies that administer, oversee, and manage public programs and have executive, legislative, or judicial authority over other institutions within a given area. These agencies also set policy, create laws, adjudicate civil and criminal legal cases, and provide for public safety and for national defense. In general, government establishments in the Public Administration sector oversee governmental programs and activities that are not performed by private establishments. Establishments in this sector typically are engaged in the organization and financing of the production of public goods and services, most of which are provided for free or at prices that are not economically significant.

Government establishments also engage in a wide range of productive activities covering not only public goods and services but also individual goods and services similar to those produced in sectors typically identified with private-sector establishments. In general, ownership is not a criterion for classification in NAICS. Therefore, government establishments engaged in the production of private-sector-like goods and services should be classified in the same industry as private-sector establishments engaged in similar activities.

As a practical matter, it is difficult to identify separate establishment detail for many government agencies. To the extent that separate establishment records are available, the administration of governmental programs is classified in Sector 92, Public Administration, while the operation of governmental programs is classified elsewhere in NAICS based on the activities performed. For example, the governmental administrative authority for an airport is classified in Industry 92612, Regulation and Administration of Transportation Programs, while operating the airport is classified in Industry 48811, Airport Operations. When separate records for multi-establishment companies are not available to distinguish between the administration of a governmental program and the operation of it, the establishment is classified in Sector 92, Public Administration.

Examples of government-provided goods and services that are classified in sectors other than Public Administration include: schools, classified in Sector 61, Educational Services; health care facilities, classified in Sector 62, Health Care and Social Assistance; establishments operating transportation facilities, classified in Sector 48-49, Transportation and Warehousing; the operation of utilities, classified in Sector 22, Utilities; and the Government Printing Office, classified in Subsector 323, Printing and Related Support Activities.

• Includes federal, state, and local government agencies responsible for public program administration.
• Encompasses executive, legislative, and judicial authorities overseeing governance activities.
• Focuses on the organization and financing of public goods and services, often provided free or at nominal cost.
• Separates administrative functions from operational activities classified in other NAICS sectors.
• Involves regulatory oversight, policy setting, law creation, and adjudication of legal cases.
• Includes public safety and national defense administrative functions.

• Administration and oversight of public programs and services.
• Development and implementation of government policies and regulations.
• Adjudication and management of civil and criminal legal cases.
• Management of public safety initiatives and emergency response coordination.
• Legislative support and governance consulting.
• Budgeting and financial administration for government entities.
• Coordination of intergovernmental relations and program evaluation.
• Regulatory compliance monitoring and enforcement.

• Federal government agencies
• State government departments
• Local government offices and municipalities
• Judicial and legislative administrative bodies
• Public safety organizations
• Government program management contractors