NAICS 9271 - Space Research and Technology

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NAICS Code Industry Title
92711 Space Research and Technology
NAICS Code Industry Title
927110 Space Research and Technology

What is NAICS 9271

NAICS code 9271, Space Research and Technology, encompasses establishments primarily engaged in research and development in space sciences and engineering. This sector includes businesses focused on the advancement of space exploration, satellite technology, propulsion systems, and related aerospace innovations. Companies operating under this code typically engage in conceptual design, testing, and development of space vehicles, instruments, and communication systems. Government agencies contract these services to support national security, scientific discovery, and advancement of space capabilities. The sector plays a critical role in pushing technological boundaries and enabling space missions that require specialized knowledge and cutting-edge technologies.

Businesses in this industry range from small research firms to large aerospace contractors, often collaborating with federal agencies such as NASA, the Department of Defense, and the National Reconnaissance Office. These contractors provide crucial expertise and technologies that enable government space programs and enhance the country’s competitive edge in space exploration and defense. Government contracting in this sector ensures access to innovative technologies that address strategic objectives including national security, climate monitoring, and scientific exploration beyond Earth.

Breakdown for NAICS 9271

  • Includes research and development in space sciences and aerospace engineering.
  • Covers design, testing, and innovation of space vehicles and satellite systems.
  • Serves government agencies focused on space exploration, defense, and environmental monitoring.
  • Encompasses both fundamental scientific research and applied technology development.
  • Typical size standards vary but include both small businesses and large aerospace contractors.

Included Activities for NAICS 9271

  • Design and development of satellite and spacecraft systems.
  • Research on propulsion technologies for launch and space travel.
  • Testing and evaluation of space instrumentation and sensors.
  • Development of space-based communication and navigation systems.
  • Conducting scientific research related to space environments and phenomena.
  • Providing technical support for space mission planning and execution.
  • Development of space situational awareness and tracking technologies.
  • Collaboration with government agencies on aerospace technology innovation.

Business Types for NAICS 9271

  • Aerospace engineering firms specializing in space systems.
  • Research laboratories and institutes focused on space sciences.
  • Satellite manufacturers and technology developers.
  • Government contractors providing space mission support services.
  • Startups innovating in propulsion and small satellite technologies.
  • University-affiliated research centers conducting space technology R&D.

Government Buyers for NAICS 9271

Key government buyers in the Space Research and Technology sector include NASA, the Department of Defense (DoD), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). These agencies require specialized space research and technology services to develop and maintain satellite systems, launch vehicles, space exploration missions, and space-based surveillance capabilities. The Department of Defense utilizes space technology to support intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and secure communications, while NASA focuses on scientific missions and exploration. NOAA leverages space technology for environmental monitoring and weather forecasting. These agencies rely on contractors to provide innovative solutions that meet rigorous technical and security requirements.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 9271

Contracts awarded under NAICS 9271 typically include firm-fixed-price, cost-plus-fixed-fee, and time-and-materials contracts depending on the project scope and risk profile. Procurement methods range from competitive sealed bidding and negotiated procurements to advanced research and development agreements such as Other Transaction Authorities (OTAs). Contract values can vary widely, from smaller research grants and prototypes worth under $1 million to multi-year, multi-billion-dollar programs for large-scale satellite or launch vehicle development. Due to the specialized nature of space technology, contracts often include stringent performance milestones, technical reviews, and security clearances. Cooperative agreements and partnerships with universities and research institutions are also common to foster innovation.

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