NAICS 482111 - Line-Haul Railroads
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What is NAICS 482111
NAICS code 482111 covers establishments primarily engaged in operating line-haul railroads, which are responsible for transporting passengers and/or cargo over long distances within an extensive rail network. These railroads operate trains between terminals and stations along main and branch lines, facilitating the intercity movement of goods and people. This sector excludes local switching services and focuses on continuous, long-haul operations that connect major urban and industrial centers. Businesses operating under this NAICS code include large railroad companies managing freight and passenger rail services across regional or national rail corridors. Government agencies contract these services to ensure the efficient, reliable, and cost-effective movement of critical cargo such as military equipment, hazardous materials, and bulk commodities, as well as passenger transportation in support of public infrastructure and economic development.
Industry Classification for NAICS 482111
This U.S. industry comprises establishments known as line-haul railroads primarily engaged in operating railroads for the transport of passengers and/or cargo over a long distance within a rail network. These establishments provide for the intercity movement of trains between the terminals and stations on main and branch lines of a line-haul rail network (except for local switching services).
Breakdown for NAICS 482111
- Focuses on long-distance rail transport of passengers and freight within a rail network.
- Excludes local switching services and short-haul rail operations.
- Includes operation on main and branch rail lines connecting major terminals.
- Small business size standard generally under 1,500 employees.
- Supports intercity and regional transportation infrastructure.
- Critical for bulk cargo and national defense logistics.
Included Activities for NAICS 482111
- Operating scheduled freight trains over long distances.
- Providing passenger rail transport between cities.
- Maintaining rail schedules and coordinating terminal operations.
- Transporting military equipment and supplies via rail.
- Managing railcar logistics and cargo handling.
- Coordinating with public agencies for infrastructure projects.
- Implementing safety and regulatory compliance programs.
- Supporting emergency and disaster relief transportation needs.
Business Types for NAICS 482111
- Class I freight railroad companies
- Regional and short-line rail carriers with long-haul operations
- Passenger rail service providers
- Rail logistics and intermodal transport companies
- Rail infrastructure management firms
Subcategories for NAICS 482111
- Freight railways, line-haul
- Passenger railways, line-haul
- Railroad transportation, line-haul
- Railroads, line-haul
- Railway transportation, line-haul
Government Buyers for NAICS 482111
Federal, state, and local government agencies frequently contract with line-haul railroads to support national defense logistics, infrastructure development, and public transit objectives. Key government buyers include the Department of Transportation, Department of Defense, and state transportation departments. These agencies rely on railroads for moving military supplies, bulk materials for infrastructure projects, and passengers in urban and intercity settings. Rail transport is preferred for its fuel efficiency, large capacity, and ability to reduce highway congestion and emissions. Governments also engage railroads in emergency response, disaster recovery, and strategic commodity distribution, making these services integral to public sector operations and national security.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 482111
Contracts for line-haul railroad services often include long-term service agreements, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity contracts (IDIQ), and competitive fixed-price contracts. Procurements can range from small local contracts for commuter rail lines to multimillion-dollar federal contracts supporting military logistics. Contracting methods typically involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), or task orders under existing transportation service contracts. Due to the scale and complexity of rail operations, contracts often include performance metrics related to safety, reliability, and on-time delivery. Government contracts may also involve public-private partnerships to upgrade rail infrastructure or expand service capacity.
Details for NAICS 482111
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 48211 | Rail Transportation |
| 4821 | Rail Transportation |
| 482 | Rail Transportation |
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 482112 | Short Line Railroads |
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