NAICS 484 - Truck Transportation

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What is NAICS 484

NAICS code 484, Truck Transportation, encompasses industries that provide over-the-road cargo transportation services using motor vehicles such as trucks and tractor trailers. This subsector includes both general freight trucking, which handles a wide variety of palletized goods typically transported in containers or van trailers, and specialized freight trucking, which focuses on cargo requiring specialized equipment due to size, weight, shape, or other characteristics. Establishments in this subsector operate over varying distances, including local transportation within metropolitan and adjacent nonurban areas, as well as long-distance transportation between metropolitan regions. Additionally, this subsector includes the specialized segment for used household and office goods moving, which combines local and long-distance moving services with storage capabilities.

Industry Classification for NAICS 484

Industries in the Truck Transportation subsector provide over-the-road transportation of cargo using motor vehicles, such as trucks and tractor trailers. The subsector is subdivided into general freight trucking and specialized freight trucking. This distinction reflects differences in equipment used, type of load carried, scheduling, terminal, and other networking services. General freight transportation establishments handle a wide variety of general commodities, generally palletized, and transported in a container or van trailer. Specialized freight transportation is the transportation of cargo that, because of size, weight, shape, or other inherent characteristics, requires specialized equipment for transportation.

Each of these industry groups is further subdivided based on distance traveled. Local trucking establishments primarily carry goods within a single metropolitan area and its adjacent nonurban areas. Long-distance trucking establishments carry goods between metropolitan areas.

The Specialized Freight Trucking industry group includes a separate industry for Used Household and Office Goods Moving. The household and office goods movers are separated because of the substantial network of establishments that has developed to deal with local and long-distance moving and the associated storage. In this area, the same establishment provides both local and long-distance services, while other specialized freight establishments generally limit their services to either local or long-distance hauling.

Breakdown for NAICS 484

  • Covers both general freight trucking and specialized freight trucking industries.
  • Includes local and long-distance transportation services within and between metropolitan areas.
  • Specialized freight requires unique equipment tailored to cargo size, weight, or shape.
  • Used household and office goods moving is a distinct segment within this subsector.
  • Businesses range from small local haulers to large national freight carriers.
  • Typical government contracts support logistics, supply chain, and emergency response needs.

Included Activities for NAICS 484

  • Transporting general freight commodities using trucks and trailers.
  • Hauling specialized cargo requiring custom equipment.
  • Providing local moving services for household and office goods.
  • Executing long-distance freight shipments between metropolitan areas.
  • Coordinating freight scheduling, routing, and terminal operations.
  • Maintaining compliance with transportation safety and regulatory requirements.
  • Offering storage and logistics support in conjunction with moving services.
  • Utilizing technology for freight tracking and delivery confirmation.

Business Types for NAICS 484

  • General freight trucking companies
  • Specialized freight transportation firms
  • Used household and office goods movers
  • Local trucking service providers
  • Long-distance freight carriers
  • Logistics and freight management companies

Government Buyers for NAICS 484

Government agencies that commonly procure truck transportation services include the Department of Defense, General Services Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, and various state and local government entities. These agencies require reliable freight movement for a wide range of materials including military equipment, supplies, office goods, and specialized cargo. Efficient truck transportation supports logistics, disaster response, infrastructure projects, and routine supply chain operations. Contracting with experienced trucking firms ensures timely delivery, compliance with regulations, and adaptability to diverse cargo needs across urban and rural areas.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 484

Contracts in this sector typically include firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ), and time-and-materials agreements, depending on the nature of the freight and duration of service required. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and simplified acquisition procedures for smaller contracts. Contract values range widely, from smaller local hauling projects under $100,000 to large-scale long-distance freight contracts exceeding several million dollars. Agencies may also award multiple-award contracts to maintain flexibility in meeting fluctuating transportation needs.

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