NAICS 311513 - Cheese Manufacturing
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Related NAICS Codes
Key Terms
cheese manufacturing
dairy products
cheese substitutes
government contracting
USDA procurement
military food supply
food safety standards
federal nutrition programs
plant-based cheese
processed cheese
firm-fixed-price contracts
IDIQ contracts
food service supply
emergency food relief
dairy processing
What is NAICS 311513
NAICS code 311513 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in the manufacturing of cheese products, excluding cottage cheese, from raw or processed milk products, as well as the production of cheese substitutes derived from soybean and other nondairy substances. This sector includes a variety of cheese types such as hard, soft, and processed cheeses, serving both consumer and industrial markets. Businesses operating in this sector range from small artisanal cheese producers to large-scale industrial manufacturers. Government agencies contract for these products to ensure a reliable supply of dairy-based and alternative cheese products for food assistance programs, military rations, institutional feeding, and emergency preparedness. The diversity of cheese products produced under this NAICS code supports nutritional standards and dietary requirements in various government food service operations.
Industry Classification for NAICS 311513
This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese products (except cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other nondairy substances.
Breakdown for NAICS 311513
- Manufacture of cheese products from raw and processed milk, excluding cottage cheese.
- Production of cheese substitutes using nondairy ingredients such as soybeans.
- Includes a range of cheese types: hard, soft, processed, and specialty varieties.
- Small to large-scale manufacturing operations serving consumer and institutional markets.
- Subject to strict federal food safety and quality regulations.
- Supports government nutrition, defense, and emergency food supply chains.
Included Activities for NAICS 311513
- Processing raw milk into various cheese products.
- Manufacturing nondairy cheese substitutes from soy and other plant-based materials.
- Packaging and labeling cheese products for distribution.
- Ensuring compliance with food safety and quality standards.
- Providing product formulations to meet federal nutritional guidelines.
- Distributing cheese products under government contracts.
- Testing and quality assurance of cheese products.
- Developing specialty and processed cheese varieties for institutional use.
Business Types for NAICS 311513
- Industrial cheese manufacturers
- Artisanal and specialty cheese producers
- Plant-based cheese substitute manufacturers
- Dairy cooperatives and processors
- Food product distributors specializing in dairy
- Contract manufacturers for government food programs
Subcategories for NAICS 311513
- Cheese (except cottage cheese) manufacturing
- Cheese analogs manufacturing
- Cheese products, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
- Cheese spreads manufacturing
- Cheese, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
- Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese), manufacturing
- Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant, manufacturing
- Dips, cheese based, manufacturing
- Nondairy cheese manufacturing
- Nondairy cheese products manufacturing
- Processed cheeses manufacturing
- Spreads, cheese, manufacturing
- Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing
Government Buyers for NAICS 311513
Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the General Services Administration (GSA) are primary purchasers of cheese products manufactured under NAICS 311513. These agencies require cheese products for military food supply chains, school lunch programs, food banks, and disaster relief efforts. The USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service, for example, procures cheese to meet nutritional guidelines in federally funded meal programs, while the DoD incorporates cheese in ration packs for troops. These agencies prioritize contracts that ensure food safety, consistent quality, and compliance with federal dietary standards.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 311513
Contracts under NAICS 311513 typically include firm-fixed-price agreements, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts, and supply schedules. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, including Requests for Proposals (RFPs) and Invitations for Bids (IFBs), with an emphasis on meeting strict quality and safety standards. Contract values can vary widely from small local supply agreements to multi-million dollar national contracts, depending on the volume and specifications of cheese products required. Long-term contracts are common to maintain steady supply chains for government food programs and military needs.
Details for NAICS 311513
Explore the hierarchy and related codes for this industry
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 31151 | Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing |
| 3115 | Dairy Product Manufacturing |
| 311 | Food Manufacturing |
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