Author: Dona Basu

Make Sure You Have The Right Staff It is vitally important that government contractors have skilled accounting staff to ensure that the company complies with all policy regulations. The company must have adequate policies and procedures to prevent mistakes, especially for their timely discovery and correction. This helps cut down on exposure to accounting errors that jeopardize contractors, inaccurate data, incorrect data entry into the system, or errors in the performance of internal accounting processes. Make Sure You Are Organized Having solid financial records and a clear thought out process goes a long way to impress government agencies that you can handle the job. It presents a professional demeanor that is quite impressive. The Key To Winning A Government Contract Is To Pay Attention To Guidelines You must read closely what the request for proposals or RFPs wants in your bid. Make sure that you are aware of deadlines and who is handling the requests. Usually, small businesses have 6 to 8 weeks to submit a bid but this can vary, depending on the agency.  Make Use Of Government-Provided Free Tools. You can identify contracting opportunities online by utilizing tools such as this forecasting tool that lets you see what opportunities are available. You can study the government contracts that are a couple of years old to see what requirements are needed to win the job. This puts you in an excellent position to have all your research completed when the contract is about to expire and you put in your proposal. Bidding The government usually makes sure contracts are competitive through the use of sealed bidding. First, the agency makes sure that its requirements are accurate and complete. Then an Invitation For Bid or IFB is issued. The IFB will describe the type of product or service that is being procured by the government. It also includes: Preparation Instructions  Conditions of Purchase Packaging  Delivery  shipping  The payment with contract clauses to be included Submission Deadline The sealed bids are opened in public at the purchasing office at the time designated in the invitation. The bids are read aloud and then recorded. The contract will be rewarded to the bidder who has the most competitive pricing and can meet the government agency’s requirements.  Government-wide IFBs can be found at FedBizOpps which provides a direct link to the invitation. Potential contractors can search the Central Contractor Registration to identify qualified small business opportunities. Any small business that wants to sell to the government should be registered on CCR. Simplified Procedures In 1994 the Federal Acquisition Act or FASA simplified the buying procedures of the government. Many of the more harsh restrictions on government purchases were removed for any purchase that was less than $100,000. Now agencies used much simpler procedures for analyzing and soliciting bids up to the $100,000 amount. However, the government is still required to advertise all purchases over $25,000 at www.fbo.gov. These simplified procedures mean that approval levels are lower, there is much less documentation, and administrative details are not as complex. The government now has to reserve purchases that are between $2,500 and $100,000 for small businesses. The exception is the contracting officer cannot obtain offers from two or more small businesses that are competitive on price and quality Purchases that do not exceed $2,500 individually or through the combination of multiple items are considered micro-purchases. These do not require competitive quotes but are not limited to small businesses. Micro-purchases are often made using government-issued purchase cards or typical credit cards. Consolidated Purchasing Programs Just like any other organization, the federal government has common purchasing needs such as petroleum products, carpets, furniture, perishable goods, and standard office supplies.  For this reason, it made sense to centralize the purchasing of various types of common products and services. Some new procurement models for acquisition include multi-agency contracts and government-wide acquisition contracts or GWACs. These types of contracts help obtain long-term vendor agreements with fewer vendors. The GWACs have become very popular because they allow government buyers to quickly fill requirements by issuing orders against existing contracts or schedules without starting a new procurement action from scratch. Agencies can now competitively award several or multiple task order contracts to different firms for the same products and services. This practice allows federal buyers to issue orders to anyone or a combination of several firms with relative ease. Government Contracts Can Be Very Lucrative For Small Businesses The United States government issues 500 billion dollars in federal contracts every year. They also set aside 23 billion dollars specifically for small businesses. However, many small businesses find the process of winning government contracts daunting and give up before even really trying.  To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management directory. The government will not hire any type of business (large or small) that has not registered in the SAM directory. Please read one of the helpful blog articles on our site like Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses.  These blogs will help give you all the information you need to understand how we can help make the process very easy for you. Sam Directory will happily guide you through this often confusing process. Sam Directory will guide you through the process of writing a successful government contract proposal. We are invested in your success and want to help you succeed in winning a lucrative federal contract. What Do I Need To Register For The Sam Directory? You will need the following : A Data Universal Numbering System or DUNS from Dun and Bradstreet Your Tax Identification Number or TIN A Social Security Number if you are a Sole Proprietor. What Is A DUNS Number? The Data Universal Numbering System—or D-U-N-S number—was created and copyrighted in 1962 by Dun & Bradstreet. It is a unique nine-digit identifier that has become the standard numbering system to identify businesses across the globe. You can compare the DUNS number as a… Continue reading Procurement Advice For Government Contractors

The Key To Winning A Government Contract Is To Pay Attention To Guidelines You must read closely to what the request for proposals or RFPs wants in your bid. Make sure that you are aware of deadlines and who is handling the requests. Usually, small businesses have 6 to 8 weeks to submit a bid but this can vary, depending on the agency.  Be Precise And Follow Directions Naturally, the government is a stickler for following rules and regulations. It is shocking how many bids get tossed out because companies fail to follow basic directions. Be aware of deadlines and do not leave anything black when filling out forms. The request for proposals or RFPs has very specific instructions and you must take everything seriously. Just think of it like filing your income taxes and do not take any unnecessary shortcuts. Make Use Of Government-Provided Free Tools. You can identify contracting opportunities online by utilizing tools such as this forecasting tool that lets you see what opportunities are available. You can study the government contracts that are a couple of years old to see what requirements are needed to win the job. This puts you in an excellent position to have all your research completed when the contract is about to expire and you put in your proposal. Things To Do Before The Requests For Proposal Or The RFP Is Released. You should always ask the following questions to fully understand how you are going to structure your winning proposal: What is the top priority, quality, price, or speed? What problem can you solve for the government using your product or service? Do you need to team up with anyone else? How is the proposal going to be scored by the agency? What are the agency’s operating policies? Who is the agency’s current contractor for this particular good or service?  The Structure of Government Requests for Proposals. Each proposal has three sections: The Scope of Services Instructions- Make sure that you follow all instructions carefully and with precise details Evaluation -This is how the government will score your proposal The Scope of Services This is where you will explain how you plan on completing the work or providing the goods that are being acquired. It is the most important part of the proposal. You must list and provide evidence of core competencies and how you can effectively help the agency reach its desired outcome in the allotted time. This is the time for your business to show your innovation and creativity. You also need to keep in mind that the government does not want to waste money and keep your pricing competitive. One of the ways to stand out is by identifying your employees and list their qualifications. Make a strong case for why your people are the best at what they do and why the government is in good hands. Remember, you hired this personnel, so no one knows better than you how awesome your team can be at completing the proposal. This Is The Time To Brag You should bring up excellent past performance and how you are experienced in providing the goods and services the proposal requires. This does not only mean other government contracts. The government agencies put a high value on commercial work as long as the scope of the project is similar. Mention Connections If you have others coming in with you on the proposal to help make things move faster, be sure to mention how this is an advantage. This is particularly true of very large jobs. Think about building relationships with strategic partners so you can have a wide variety of skill sets to provide a strong proposal. Innovation Is Key The government needs to be very careful about how they handle money that is provided by taxpayers. They are tasked with making sure that things go smoothly and no unnecessary risks are taken. This is a great opportunity for a small business that prides itself on finding innovative solutions to age-old problems. The United States government is open to fresh perspectives and ideas that can streamline their systems or save them money. Do not be afraid to think outside the box when you bid for government contracts. Your new ways of doing things could be just the thing to make you stand apart from the other companies vying for the same opportunity. They are particularly keen to listen to ideas that have been proven in the private sector. Flex Your Expertise This is not the time to be shy about your business’s accomplishments. Being a small business does not automatically mean that you are the underdog in the competition. Bigger is certainly not always better.  Small businesses can often prove to be more agile, efficient, and have better response times when compared to their larger counterparts. A larger organization might not have the flexibility to pivot the way it can, which allows small businesses to be able to think on their feet during crises. Smaller companies can also provide more personalized customer services which is something all consumers appreciate. Narrow In On The Customer’s Needs At the end of the day, the United States government is a customer just like any other. However, this customer has deep pockets and unlimited needs. A small business can cater to the government by following a strategy in which the customer’s needs always come first. Identify what the government agency’s pain points are and then offer them your innovative solutions to their problems. This type of discipline always wins big points with the government. The System for Awards Management or SAM Directory The absolute first thing that you must do to qualify for government contracting jobs is to register with the federal government supplier database, which is called the System for Award Management or SAM, for short.  This allows you to be certified by the Small Business Administration (SBA). This gives you the Dun & Bradstreet Number (DUNS Number). Your business size will be… Continue reading How Small Businesses Can Win Government Contracts

What is FAR? The FAR is a standardized set of regulations employed by all federal agencies in making purchases. It provides procedures for how to maneuver in the procurement process. It takes you through the need for the product and service to the award of the contract. Specifications As of 2001, the United States Federal Government began to utilize Federal Business Opportunities (FedBizOpps) to list all procurement opportunities expected to exceed $25,000. FedBizOpps is how the government communicates its buying specifications to potential contractors.  The specifications are quite exact for most of the products and services that government agencies buy regularly. Your contract will contain extremely precise specifications that must be followed meticulously. The specifications-which describe the government’s requirements were contained in the invitation for bids or requests for proposals on which you based your bid or proposal. If your company is awarded a contract, you are bound to deliver the product or service described in the specifications. A company is bound by the terms of these specifications, as well as the basic specifications. Failure to deliver a product meeting these terms will result in the termination of your contract for default. So, it is extremely important to understand all specifications before bidding on a federal contract. The government prefers contractors that are reliable and pay attention to the smallest details. The United States Government Is A Very Powerful Client With Deep Pockets The Federal government usually spends around 500 billion dollars a year on goods and services. This makes the U.S. government an extremely attractive client. There are few other organizations with this type of spending power and clout. The government also tends to buy goods and services in bulk. If your business has the infrastructure to handle large orders, then the government can help you grow substantially at an accelerated pace. Government agencies also buy goods and services in large quantities. Large orders can be a double-edged sword for small businesses. However, if managed correctly, they can help you grow substantially and rapidly. Can a Small Business hope to compete for federal government contracts? The Federal Government is required to reward a certain amount of its contract to small businesses. Last year the Federal government awarded 25% of its contracts to small businesses. In 2018 the U.S. Small Business Administration announced that the Federal government awarded a total of $105.7 Billion worth of contracts for goods and services to small businesses. This marks the first time that more than $100 billion dollars have been awarded to small businesses and marks a 5 million dollar increase from the previous year. The following facts are also very enlightening: In FY18, the federal government exceeded the service-disabled-veteran-owned small business and small disadvantaged business goals and the prime contract dollar awards in all small business categories increased from previous years. The federal government also exceeded its subcontract goals for awards to small businesses and women-owned small businesses and awarded more than $79 billion in subcontracts to all small businesses. Small Businesses Are Given Special Consideration When It Comes To Government Contracts In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid. The federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on federal government contract awards. The Federal Government Has Government Personnel That Are Strictly Utilized to Help Small Businesses Be More Competitive In Securing Government Contracts Here are some examples: SBA Procurement Center Representative (PCR): Procurement Center Representatives are often located at a major government buying office, even though they technically work for the Small Business Administration. They will identify items and services that could be produced or provided by small businesses and try to get them “set aside” for small businesses, which means that only small businesses can bid for the contracts.  Competition Advocate: This person is responsible for promoting full and open competition at high management levels in the major buying offices. They are supposed to challenge overly restrictive statements of work and contract clauses that can prove to be burdensome. They also try to expand competition for items by offering challenges to requirements that are not deemed necessary for the performance or essential physical characteristics.  Small Business Specialists (SBS): The law requires that every government buying location must have a Small Business Specialist. These specialists work specifically with small businesses to help them to business with that office. Larger government offices might have full staff while smaller offices might only have one part-time employee assigned to this role. Major government buying offices have full-time staff, while smaller offices have a part-time person assigned to that task.  SBA Commercial Marketing Representative (CMR): Commercial Marketing Representatives keep track of large companies doing work for their departments. These representatives are often the go-to person for fantastic subcontracting opportunities for small businesses.  SAM Directory Can Help SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management directory. The government will not hire any type of business (large or small) that has not registered in the SAM directory. Remember, registering for the SAM directory gives a business automatic entry into the extremely lucrative marketplace of the federal government. It is also a crucial step for applying for rewarding government grants that can help your business reach its full potential.  Let us, the professionals at SAM Directory, make sure that you do all that is needed to not miss out on this important opportunity. We will make certain that your application is processed quickly and efficiently so you can start being a federal contractor as soon as possible. We remove this hassle so you can go about the important mission of running your company. Stay tuned for this next article in this series.

The Government Would Like to Keep Contract Conflicts Out of Court All contractors have the right to dispute and appeal. However, the government prefers to try to resolve all contractual issues in controversy by mutual agreement at the contracting officer’s level. The government expects you to use reasonable efforts to resolving controversies, before the submission of a dispute. Remember To Be Reasonable When an unfair decision is put forth then it definitely should be protested with voracity. However, you should be reasonable in your claims. The federal government is a very lucrative customer and you do not want to harm this relationship for unnecessary reasons. What Do You If The Government Makes A Decision You Disagree With Regarding a Contract? A small business has several remedies that can range from filing a basic protest to taking the government to court. First, it is important to understand the basic terminology to understand the options available to a company. What Is The Difference Between A Protest vs A Dispute? A protest involves a defective bid or the awarding of a contract to a different bidder. In contrast, a dispute involves an issue with the contracting officer that arises after you have been awarded the government contract. The following are the three Federal Bid protest Levels: Judicial action brought at the United States Court of Federal Claims (COFC). Protest filed with the (GAO) Government Accountability Office. Agency-Level protest filed with the agency conducting the procurement. It is important to note that a protest must be filed within 10 days after the basis of the protest is known or should be known. Any protests that exceed this 10-day limit will automatically be thrown out. If you want to go forward you will have to go to a higher level like the United States Court of Federal Claims. Protesting A Bid Or Award You must be an interested party, which means a prospective bidder who will be affected by the award economically. This usually means that you will receive the award if your protests are sustained. One such challenge would be that the bid was defective. A defective bid can include the following: The omission of a required provision The ambiguity of Important facts Indefinite evaluation factors. The termination of a contract may also be protested if the protest alleges that the termination was based on improprieties in the award of the contract. This means that you can protest the bid, award, or termination of the contract. Make sure that you are very aware of the deadlines set for a protest. Protesting  A Defective Bid These are some common grounds for a defective bid: The bid is not detailed enough or vague: It’s too detailed: SOW too long It’s too restrictive: it uses standards or specs that are not needed. More time is needed to respond It contains ambiguous statements: which do you want? There are many brand names or equal issues. There are small business issues: such as Hubzone and the wrong size standard Failure to meet small business set-asides What Is The Amount Of Your Dispute If Your Claim is under $100,000 then going through the dispute resolution process will be faster than if your claim is over this amount. This is because the Board of Contract Appeals is required to decide within 60 to 120 days. The smaller claims will usually take priority and the board will postpone an appeal concerning a larger dollar amount contract. The Court of Federal Claims could take more than a year just to reach the trial stage. If the dollar amount of the contract is large the dispute could conceivably go to the U.S. Supreme Court.  So it sometimes is smart to think about a strategy for your disputes based on the dollar amount that you are seeking in your claims. This is why seeking legal counsel is a good idea. Please get legal assistance, particularly if you decide to pursue the claim beyond the dispute process. For more information, check out the GAO’s Bid Protest site. Remember To Be Reasonable When an unfair decision is put forth then it definitely should be protested with voracity. However, you should be reasonable in your claims. The federal government is a very lucrative customer and you do not want to harm this relationship for unnecessary reasons. What Of The Timing Of The Protest In The Contracting Process? A protest received before the award of the contract means that the contract will not be awarded until there is a decision on the protest. This is bypassed if the items or services of the contract are urgently needed and delay of performance will cause unneeded harm.  If the protest is received within 10 days of the award of the contract then the performance of the contract will be suspended until the protest is resolved. It is on the contracting officer to notify all the other eligible parties that will be affected by this suspension of performance due to the protest. If a protest is received 10 days after the contract is awarded, the agency procedures will determine the handling of the protest. The contract performance might not be suspended or terminated in these cases unless it is likely that the award will be invalidated and the delay will not be prejudicial to the government’s interest. Remember Nothing Happens Until You Register With SAM. One of the first things that one needs to do is to be registered with  SAM. SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management directory. The government will not hire any type of business (large or small) that has not registered in the SAM directory. Please read one of the helpful blog articles on our site like Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses.  These blogs will help give you all the information you need to understand how we can help make the process very easy… Continue reading How To Properly Protest A Government Contracting Decision For Small Businesses

Contract Administration Issues Federal contracts are different from the average commercial contracts. They have general contract provisions that are unique to the government. These contract provisions include statutory or regulatory requirements that only apply to the federal government. They include the following: Termination for default  Termination for convenience Contract changes Payments Specifications Inspection  Testing.  These matters are described in the Federal Acquisition Regulations. We covered termination for default and termination for convenience in the first part of our series. Now, we will continue to explain how you can protect your company from unnecessary risk and liability when contracting with the federal government. The United States Government Want To Encourage the Success of Small Businesses As we mentioned in the first part of this series, the federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. This includes contracts specifically for women-owned small businesses, small disadvantaged businesses, companies within historically underutilized business zones (HUBZone), and service-disabled, veteran-owned small organizations. This allows underserved groups to have a real chance to get awarded lucrative government contracts. It is smart to utilize this group of highly specialized government personnel as they are an invaluable resource for small businesses to succeed in obtaining government contracts. However, businesses need to understand the various ways that contracts can be terminated. We want to make sure that you protect your business from unneeded risk and liability. Contract Changes It is not uncommon for the needs of the government to change periodically. This means that government contracts contain a clause that authorizes the contracting officer to order change in the specifications and other terms of the contract. You will be required to perform the contract as it is unilaterally changed by the contracting authority. This type of change usually occurs in the scope of the contract itself. However, the government can not use this type of change to disrupt the general nature of the contract. You will be entitled to an equitable adjustment in price and delivery schedule if changes are ordered. Payments The government is obligated to make prompt payments for any products delivered or services rendered by the contractor on any type of procurement contract. Prompt payment is essential to the lifeblood of any small business. The contract that you sign will have very specific instructions for invoicing the office or agency that is administrating your contract. You must make sure that your payment process is accurate so that you can be paid as quickly as possible. This type of efficient payment benefits both the government and contractor. If the government does not provide prompt payment under certain circumstances, then you submit a request for interest payments under Public Law 97-177, Prompt Payment Act. Fixed Price Contracts These government contracts are used when the scope of work is clear from the beginning and therefore a price is determined by the agency in advance. There are many different types of this particular contract. The method of payment can vary depending on the dollar value of the contract. Lump sums are usually paid out for relatively small contracts with a single item of work. Payment is usually made when the government accepts delivery. Progress payments based on the cost incurred may be available on larger contracts where the first delivery may be several months after the contract is signed.  However, since progress payments are given when the work is not completed, you must repay them if you fail to complete the work. The government protects its interest by taking title to your work-in-process for which progress payments have been made. To qualify for progress payments, you must have an accounting system that can accurately identify and segregate contract costs. Specifications The invitation for bids or requests for proposals will contain exact specifications for most of the products and services needed by the government. This precise language will also be included in your contract. Being A Government Contractor Is A Great Way To Make Your Business Stand Out In An Overcrowded Field Business can be very competitive. Working on government projects is a great way to make a mark in an oversaturated market. The government has a great deal of work specifically set aside for small businesses. Also, many small businesses often do not want to deal with the hassle of working with the government, and sometimes there can be surprisingly little competition for a government project. That is why utilizing Sam Directory to handle all the confusing registration requirements is a very smart investment.  The United States Government Is A Very Powerful Client With Deep Pockets The Federal government usually spends around 500 billion dollars a year on goods and services. This makes the U.S. government an extremely attractive client. There are few other organizations with this type of spending power and clout. The government also tends to buy goods and services in bulk. If your business has the infrastructure to handle large orders, then the government can help you grow substantially at an accelerated pace. Government agencies also buy goods and services in large quantities. Large orders can be a double-edged sword for small businesses. However, if managed correctly, they can help you grow substantially and rapidly. Do Your Research Once you have selected some agencies that require your goods and services, it is very important to research your customers. Luckily, nowadays you can find out a lot about an organization online. Register For SAM SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management. The government will not hire any type of business that has not registered in the SAM directory. We have an article on our site, Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses, that gives you important information about this process. As a smart entrepreneur, you have already used our site to register in the SAM directory. Congratulations on taking this important first step to become a… Continue reading Terminating Government Contracts

The United States Government Is A Very Powerful Client With Deep Pockets The Federal government usually spends around 500 billion dollars a year on goods and services. This makes the U.S. government an extremely attractive client. There are few other organizations with this type of spending power and clout. The government also tends to buy goods and services in bulk. If your business has the infrastructure to handle large orders, then the government can help you grow substantially at an accelerated pace. Government agencies also buy goods and services in large quantities. Large orders can be a double-edged sword for small businesses. However, if managed correctly, they can help you grow substantially and rapidly. You also should be aware that working for such a large and powerful client is not without challenges.   What Is Government Contracting? Government contracting is when specific government agencies contract with private companies for specific goods or services. The agencies usually put out a contract or often a request for proposal (RFP) and various companies can place bids for the project. Once an agency selects a particular business, a contract is signed, and that business is now considered a government contractor. Do Your Research Once you have selected some agencies that need your goods and services, it is very important to research your customers. Luckily, nowadays you can find out a lot about an organization online. At the end of the day, the United States government is a customer just like any other. However, this customer has deep pockets and unlimited needs. A small business can cater to the government by following a strategy in which the customer’s needs always come first. Identify what the government agency’s pain points are and then offer them your innovative solutions to their problems. This type of discipline always wins big points with the government. Here are a couple of examples of how you can find the information you need to win lucrative government contracts: Inquire about the vendor Outreach Sessions and when will they be held Inquire how your company’s products/services could help with the agency’s missions Request meetings with Agency Program managers leading the contract requirements you’re pursuing If you would like to do additional research, you can also check www.fbo.gov, an online listing of government contracts that detail all contracts with a value exceeding $25,000. Another available resource is www.usaspending.gov, a site that details how government money is spent, what agency is issuing awards, and who the federal government is buying from. Understanding The Marketplace It might at first feel like working for the government is very unpredictable. Contractors can be affected by a variety of factors such as budget cuts, regulatory pressures, change of administration, and stringent accounting rules. However, all marketplaces can be volatile and change rapidly according to the whims of consumers. A company needs to make sure that they have a deep understanding of the end buyer and why they want to use their products and services. This is also true for the United States Government. You will need to develop relationships and cultivate trust that allows you to showcase your competitive advantage. Strategically managing the right relationships might guarantee you the federal government as a solid client that can assure your business of a bright future. Keeping Pace Many people think that governments are slow to change. However, as the world becomes more complex, a contractor needs to keep pace with the changing federal marketplace. For example, in times of plenty, the government often goes for a “best value” procurement. This means that they are looking to award the contract to the company that can prove they can best handle a project because of past performance, subject matter expertise, and management capabilities. When funding is more restrained, then the government contracts are often given out on a “lowest price, technically acceptable” (LPTA) principle. This means that the decision will be much more driven by the bottom line of price even in complex projects. A company needs to understand what type of methodology a government agency is using to structure their bids correctly for a higher chance of winning the contract. Accounting The standard is higher for government accounting when compared to private commercial markets. Contractors will face challenges in making sure that the federal government’s stringent accounting standards are met in a precise manner. Remember the government has to prove how efficient they are with money because they are spending taxpayer dollars. This means that federal contractors must be meticulous in their accounting methodology in case of an audit. At first, these stringent rules of accounting can seem very daunting. However, today many cutting-edge technologies can take the pressure off by making even the most complex accounting procedures quite simple. Also, having a strong accounting system in place will only make your company better in the long run.

Special Consideration In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid. The following is set as statutory rules to give small businesses a fair chance in the marketplace: 23 percent of prime contracts are reserved for small businesses; 5 percent of prime and subcontracts are reserved for small disadvantaged businesses; 5 percent of prime and subcontracts are reserved for women-owned small businesses; 3 percent of prime contracts are reserved for HUBZone small businesses; 3 percent of prime and subcontracts are reserved for service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses. Certain groups have experienced discrimination in the past that was not related to their qualifications. This discrimination kept them from participating in the free market because they did not have access to capital. In response, the Federal government tries to award contracts to businesses that are at least fifty-one percent owned by those from disadvantaged groups. Small Businesses Are Given Special Consideration When It Comes To Government Contracts In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid. The federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on federal government contract awards. How Do I Know That Being A Government Contractor Is Right For My Company? There is very little certainty in business. Having a powerful client that is known for paying its bills on time, like our Federal Government, is a great asset. Also, many of your competitors might be dismissing the idea of being a government contractor as being too much trouble. This means that there could be surprisingly little competition in some spaces. Their shortsightedness can be your company’s advantage. Minority-Owned Business Status Five percent of the Federal government contracts are supposed to be awarded to members of an economically or socially disadvantaged group. This allows minority groups to remain competitive in the government market. Under the Small Business Act, certain individuals are presumed socially disadvantaged:  African-Americans Hispanic Americans, Asian Pacific Americans Native Americans (American Indians, Eskimos, Aleuts, or Native Hawaiians) Subcontinent Asian Americans. An individual who is not a member of one of the groups listed can be admitted to the program if he/she shows – through a “preponderance of the evidence” – that he/she is socially disadvantaged. For instance, an individual may show social disadvantage due to race, ethnic origin, gender, physical handicap, long-term residence in an environment isolated from the mainstream of American society; or other similar causes. Additional Requirements Besides, the business must show economic disadvantage by submitting a narrative and personal financial documentation about the company’s income, assets, and net worth. Generally, successful applicants must also meet the following additional requirements: The business must be small according to the Size standards for small business concerns; The business must demonstrate a potential for success (generally by being in business for, at least, two years); The business must be unconditionally owned and controlled by by one or more disadvantaged individuals who are US citizens and who are of good character.; Registering For Minority Certification To qualify for the five percent of the contracts that are reserved for minority-owned or disadvantaged businesses, one must be certified by the government. This means that a business is giving up on 24 billion dollars worth of revenue by not registering. Registering also has other advantages. The SBA offers specialized training programs and mentoring to registered organizations, free of charge. You also get admitted to opportunity fairs and networking events through the National Minority Supplier Development Council. Before applying for the 8(a) Program, each firm is urged to take an online training and self-evaluation course that can be found here at the 8(a) Business Development Suitability Tool. The first section of the online course explains the 8(a) Program intimately. It culminates in an eligibility self-assessment test. The test consists of a series of straightforward yes/no questions that evaluate the degree to which your firm meets the essential qualifications for the 8(a) Program. If key eligibility criteria are not met, you will be directed to the SBA resource deemed most appropriate to help you at this time. How Do I Apply? We recommend that you simply submit your application or the 8(a) Business Development Program electronically, but if you employ paper, see the subsequent guidelines. If you’d not wish to submit electronically, you’ll contact your local SBA District Office to get a paper application to use for the 8(a) Program Business Development Program. Think About Subcontracting Subcontracting with a prime contractor rather than the government means that you do not have to worry about the strict rules and regulations that are part of working directly with the government. This is because the subcontractor is answerable to the prime contractor, not the government. Luckily, prime contractors are always on the lookout for companies that can help them complete these important government projects. Subcontracting has many advantages for less experienced businesses. SAM Directory Can Help Remember, registering for the SAM directory gives a business automatic entry into the extremely lucrative marketplace of the federal government. It is also a crucial step for applying for rewarding government grants that can help your business reach its full potential.  Let us, the professionals at SAM Directory, make sure that you do all that is needed to not miss out on this important opportunity. We will make certain that your application is processed quickly and efficiently so you can start being a federal contractor as soon as possible. We remove this hassle so you can go about the important mission of running your company. Stay tuned for this next article in this series.

What Is A subcontractor? A government subcontractor is defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) 3.502-1 as: Any person, other than the prime contractor, who offers to furnish or furnishes any supplies, materials, equipment, or services of any kind under a prime contract or a subcontract entered into in connection with such prime contract and includes any person who offers to furnish or furnishes general supplies to the prime contract or a higher tier subcontractor. A prime contractor contracts directly with the client, which in this case is the federal government.  The subcontractor would agree with the prime contractor (prime) to provide goods and /or services to the prime for them to be able to fulfill the requirements of the original government contract. This is an excellent opportunity for the subcontractor to gain valuable experience with government contracting and build their reputation with various government agencies. Subcontracting Can Be A Great Opportunity To Get Into Working With The Government We have already discussed how the United States government is one of the most powerful consumers on the planet and government contracting is a lucrative billion-dollar marketplace. However, if you are a fairly new business, it might be wiser to begin as a government subcontractor.  This means that you are working with a Prime Contractor that is working directly with the government, instead of the government itself. A good working relationship with a prime contractor can help you gain experience and knowledge that is always valuable to young companies. It helps you access how ready your business is to take on the challenge of government contracting.  Subcontracting Has Many Advantages For Less Experienced Businesses Subcontracting with a prime contractor rather than the government means that you do not have to worry about the strict rules and regulations that are part of working directly with the government. This is because the subcontractor is answerable to the prime contractor, not the government. Luckily, prime contractors are always on the lookout for companies that can help them complete these important government projects. Useful Definitions Prime contractor — The business wins to bid for a contract with the government. Higher-tier subcontractor — a subcontractor that also contracts other subcontractors to perform services or provide supplies to complete work for the contracts they have entered into with prime contractors. Consultants — It is easy to confuse consultants with subcontractors. Consultant services are defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) as “rendered by persons who are members of a particular profession or possess a special skill and who are not officers or employees of the contractor. Examples include those services acquired by a contractor or subcontractor to enhance their legal, economic, financial, or technical positions. Professional and consultant services are generally acquired to obtain information, advice, opinions, alternatives, conclusions, recommendations, training, or direct assistance, such as studies, analyses, evaluations, liaison with Government officials, or other forms of representation.” How Does A Small Business Become A Subcontractor? One of the first things that one needs to do is to be registered with  SAM. SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management directory. The government will not hire any type of business (large or small) that has not registered in the SAM directory. Please read one of the helpful blog articles on our site like Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses.  These blogs will help give you all the information you need to understand how we can help make the process very easy for you. Sam Directory will happily guide you through this often confusing process. So, How Does A Small Business Successfully Start Relationships With Key Government Contractors? The first step is to become familiar with the government marketplace. Do your research and become familiar with the terms that are commonly used in that industry. Then study the different regulations and become certified with the government, if necessary. You could also attend government trade shows to better understand the needs of particular government and state agencies. This will help you identify the needs of prime contractors and any niches that your business could fill. Locate Key Prime Contractors Federal prime contractors can be found at this Small Business Administration site at this site: https://www.sba.gov/document/support–directory-federal-government-prime-contractors-subcontracting-plans. This directory is a great place for small businesses to find prime contractors who are looking to fill subcontracting requirements for government contracts. Companies can also go to http://web.sba.gov/subnet/ to find prime contractors who directly announce what their needs are for their current jobs for the government. This is a great tool for you to identify a prime contractor that will make a good match for your business. Do Research On The Company That You Have Chosen The prime contractor’s website is a great source of information. This will help you understand their company better which always makes a great impression. After you learn about the prime determine the product or service that you can provide to fulfill their needs for the government contract. Be able to articulate what you offer and how you are the most cost-effective option for the prime contractor. Develop A strategy Do not be too broad about what your company can do. This will make you seem unfocused. Specifically, outline to the prime contractor how you are the best choice for the job. Make sure you clearly define your niche. This Is Not The Time To Be Shy About Your Company’s Accomplishments Inform them about any awards or certifications that you have received. Explain to them how you have a strong reputation and reference any contracts that you have helped complete in the past. This is the time to position yourself as an asset to their project and inform them about your capabilities.  Remember nothing happens until you register with SAM. One of the first things that one needs to do is to be registered with  SAM. SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the… Continue reading Benefits Of Being A Government Subcontractor For Small Businesses

Being A Government Contractor Is A Great Way To Make Your Business Stand Out In An Overcrowded Field Business can be very competitive. Working on government projects is a great way to make a mark in an oversaturated market. The government has a great deal of work specifically set aside for small businesses. Also, many small businesses often do not want to deal with the hassle of working with the government, and sometimes there can be surprisingly little competition for a government project. That is why utilizing Sam Directory to handle all the confusing registration requirements is a very smart investment.  What Is Government Contracting? Government contracting is when specific government agencies contract with private companies for specific goods or services. The agencies usually put out a contract or often a request for proposal (RFP) and various companies can place bids for the project. Once an agency selects a particular business, a contract is signed, and that business is now considered a government contractor. The United States Government Is A Very Powerful Client With Deep Pockets The Federal government usually spends around 500 billion dollars a year on goods and services. This makes the U.S. government an extremely attractive client. There are few other organizations with this type of spending power and clout. The government also tends to buy goods and services in bulk. If your business has the infrastructure to handle large orders, then the government can help you grow substantially at an accelerated pace. Government agencies also buy goods and services in large quantities. Large orders can be a double-edged sword for small businesses. However, if managed correctly, they can help you grow substantially and rapidly. How Do You Get Started Working With The Government? SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management. The government will not hire any type of business that has not registered in the SAM directory. We have an article on our site, Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses, that gives you important information about this process. As a smart entrepreneur, you have already used our site to register in the SAM directory. Congratulations on taking this important first step to become a government contractor. Registering With The SAM Directory Also Has Other Important Advantages You must register with the SAM directory to apply for government grants. A grant is a way the government funds your ideas and projects to provide public services and stimulate the economy. Grants support critical recovery initiatives, innovative research, and many other programs listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA). A grant is different from a loan in that it is money that your business does not have to pay back. So, registering for the SAM directory gives you access to free money! What are some examples of grants for Small Businesses? The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) encourages small businesses in the United States to engage in research and development that has economic potential. Their website states their mission is to support scientific excellence and technological innovation through the investment of Federal research funds in critical American priorities to build a strong national economy. The program’s goals are four-fold: Stimulate technological innovation. Meet Federal research and development needs. Foster and encourage participation in innovation and entrepreneurship by women and socially or economically disadvantaged persons. Increase private-sector commercialization of innovations derived from Federal research and development funding. The following are a list of agencies that participate in the SBIR program: Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce – National Institute of Standards and Technology Department of Commerce – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services Department of Homeland Security Department of Transportation Environmental Protection Agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Science Foundation This Is Not An Oversaturated Field Many small businesses often do not want to deal with the hassle of working with the government, and sometimes there can be surprisingly little competition for a government project. That is why utilizing Sam Directory to handle all the confusing registration requirements is a very smart investment. A smart small business can put themselves in a very favorable position to win government contracts if they just follow our guidelines. So, How Does A Small Business Successfully Start Relationships With Key Government Agencies? The first step is to become familiar with the government marketplace. Do your research and become familiar with the terms that are commonly used in that industry. Then study the different regulations and become certified with the government, if necessary. You could also attend government trade shows to better understand the needs of particular government and state agencies. This will help you identify the needs of prime contractors and any niches that your business could fill. A Fantastic Presentation Is The Key To Success Having a good presentation is vital to winning over the federal government. You want to be able to make an excellent impression that goes beyond just having a great price point. It is important to understand that this is not your typical business client. Because the presentation to the United States is so different from presenting to other businesses, many companies get flustered.  Let us guide you through this often intimidating process. Be Prepared To Give An Oral Presentation Oral presentations are very common for companies who want to work for the United States government. This is not going to be your typical audience. You might not get the greeting and niceties that usually come with this type of business meeting. The government employees are not allowed to react to anything that is said. You should be used to seeing no feedback until the question and answer period. SAM Directory Can Help Remember, registering for the SAM directory gives a business automatic entry into the extremely lucrative marketplace of the federal government. It is also a crucial step… Continue reading The Benefits Of Registering With SAM For Small Business- Part 2

The Federal Government Offers Great Opportunities For Many Types Of Businesses The government designates a portion of the contracts for women-owned small businesses, small disadvantaged businesses, companies within historically underutilized business zones (HUBZone), and service-disabled, veteran-owned small organizations. This allows underserved groups to have a real chance to get awarded lucrative government contracts. However, it is important to be aware of certain elements of government contracting culture to be more effective and get more contracting opportunities. Why Work For The Government? There are many compelling reasons to work for the Federal Government.  We will go into in-depth detail about how a small business can benefit greatly from being a government contractor. Government Contracts Offer Security  The recent pandemic has just shed light on how things can change in the small business marketplace in the blink of an eye. Businesses that were doing quite well had to rethink their business models quickly to survive. One of the best ways to expand your business and have a secure lifeline in unexpected rough times is to become a government contractor. The United States government is one of the most powerful consumers of goods and services in the world. This is a 500 hundred billion dollar industry that is required to set aside at least 23 percent of these contracts specifically for small businesses. Small Businesses Are Given Special Consideration When It Comes To Government Contracts In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid. The federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on federal government contract awards. The Federal Government Offers Great Opportunities For Many Types Of Businesses The government designates a portion of the contracts for women-owned small businesses, small disadvantaged businesses, companies within historically underutilized business zones (HUBZone), and service-disabled, veteran-owned small organizations. This allows underserved groups to have a real chance to get awarded lucrative government contracts. The Government Is Fantastic For New Businesses The government has a lot of demand but it goes out of its way to make sure all competition is open and fair. It will need to work with almost any business for products and services with competitive pricing. The United States government is known for running with high levels of precision and accuracy. Making sure the government contracts are fulfilled is a great way for a new small business to streamline its process and delivery methods. Working With The Government Is Great For Marketing The government is one of the most powerful consumers in the world. Being a government contractor is a wonderful way for any business to grow its reputation in the digital marketplace as well as other forms of advertising. It is a fantastic way to build a strong reputation in a relatively short amount of time. Remember Registration With The SAM Directory Is The Vital First Step SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management directory. The government will not hire any type of business (large or small) that has not registered in the SAM directory. So, How Does A Small Business Successfully Start Relationships With Key Government Contractors? The first step is to become familiar with the government marketplace. Do your research and become familiar with the terms that are commonly used in that industry. Then study the different regulations and become certified with the government, if necessary. You could also attend government trade shows to better understand the needs of particular government and state agencies. This will help you identify the needs of prime contractors and any niches that your business could fill. What Information Does A New Business Need to Register For SAM? A business must understand the government classification system which includes the following codes: NAICS PSC FSC What is a NAICS number? NAICS is a six-digit code that stands for the North American Industry Classification System. Many federal agencies post contracting opportunities using the NAICS codes. The NAICS is used as an internal reference that quickly describes what a business does. You want to make sure you have the correct NAICS number to qualify for as many contracting opportunities as possible. What is the PSC number? PSC stands for Product Service Code and is primarily used by the Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) and the General Services Administration (GSA).  They are used to describe the types of products, services, and research and development purchased by the federal government. What is an FSC Code? Federal Supply Class (FSC) codes are four-digit codes that are used to group products into logical families for supply management purposes. These codes are also used to classify government standards documents into categories, to help manage them more easily. FSC codes are grouped by Federal Supply Group (FSG) numbers. CAGE Code (Commercial and Government Entity) This code is five characters and unique to your business. It’s your ID code, and government agencies will identify your business using this code. It is a bit like a social security number for your business. If your business includes more than one facility, then you will need multiple CAGE codes. Each location must have its unique code, and each location must be registered separately with SAM. How Can A New Business Easily Register For SAM Without All the Hassle? All this information can at first seem quite daunting at first. We understand that as a small business owner, you have a million things to accomplish on any given day. However, you also do not want to miss out on the honey hole of opportunities provided by the federal government. You must get registered into the SAM directory as quickly and efficiently as possible. That is why it is a great idea to go to sam.… Continue reading The Benefits Of Registering With SAM For Small Business- Part 1