What Small Businesses Should Know About Federal Contracting

The Federal Government Offers Great Opportunities For Many Types Of Businesses

The government designates a portion of the contracts for women-owned small businesses, small disadvantaged businesses, companies within historically underutilized business zones (HUBZone), and service-disabled, veteran-owned small organizations. This allows underserved groups to have a real chance to get awarded lucrative government contracts.

However, it is important to be aware of certain elements of government contracting culture to be more effective and get more contracting opportunities.

Being A Government Contractor Is Fantastic For Your Business

In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid.

The federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on federal government contract awards.

Small Businesses Are Given Special Consideration When It Comes To Government Contracts

In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid.

The federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on federal government contract awards.

Rules Of Timekeeping And Accounting

Government contractors have to maintain very strict schedules when compared to the private sector. Your business must comply with a set standard of rules and regulations when reporting on how many hours worked in a certain period.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) states that contractors must comply with the following to work with the government:

  • Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR)
  • Cost Accounting Standards
  • FAR agency supplements

Understanding Audits

Your company should be clear on what the DCAA considers the responsibilities of federal contract actors. They include the following:

  • timeliness of payments to subcontractors
  • documentation of contractor oversight of subcontractors
  • documentation of enforcement of flow downs
  • documentation of support for subcontractor billings
  • documentation of subcontractor reviews

Federal government agencies receive their funding from taxpayer dollars and they need to justify their spending to prevent waste. We will help you make sense of government accounting so you can develop a methodology that works for you and your business.

Understand The Chain Of Command

In the private sector, you might have a boss or manager that you report to daily. The chain of command is usually very straightforward. In the world of government contracting, you might have several people to report to, including managers from other contracting companies. There can be a steep learning curve when it comes to managing the expectations of several government employees at once. 

However, there are endless opportunities and one can gain priceless experience by working with several agencies. Many departments in the federal government contain hundreds of agencies. These places have a wide variety of needs that can easily be filled by small businesses. Working with one agency often opens the door to other departments, making the scope of opportunities endless.

Specifications

As of 2001, the United States Federal Government began to utilize Federal Business Opportunities (FedBizOpps) to list all procurement opportunities expected to exceed $25,000. FedBizOpps is how the government communicates its buying specifications to potential contractors. 

The specifications are quite exact for most of the products and services that government agencies buy regularly. Your contract will contain extremely precise specifications that must be followed meticulously. The specifications which describe the government’s requirements were contained in the invitation for bids or requests for proposals on which you based your bid or proposal.

If your company is awarded a contract, you are bound to deliver the product or service described in the specifications. A company is bound by the terms of these specifications, as well as the basic specifications. Failure to deliver a product meeting these terms will result in the termination of your contract for default. So, it is extremely important to understand all specifications before bidding on a federal contract. The government prefers contractors that are reliable and pay attention to the smallest details.

Important Laws

Section 8(d) of the Small Business Act and, in most cases, FAR 19.7 incorporate several laws regarding small business subcontracting. These laws require prime contractors to provide subcontracting opportunities to small businesses. This includes:

  • HUBZone small business 
  • Small disadvantaged business 
  • Women-owned small business 
  • Veteran-owned small business (VOSB)
  • Service-disabled VOSB

So the government requires that on contract over $500,000 or a million when constructing a public facility, that large prime contractors must turn in plans for subcontracting percentage goals for small business, HUBZone small business, small disadvantaged business, women-owned small business, VOSB, and service-disabled VOSB. These plans must describe in detail the methods used to make sure that small businesses have a fair chance to compete for government contracts. This is required to be submitted for review before the award of any government contract that meets this threshold. If a prime contractor fails to comply with this regulation then they might be subject to liquidated damages or termination for default.

This rule does not apply to contracts that are under the prescribed dollar amount, contracts that are going to be completed fully outside the United States of America, contracts that have no subcontractor opportunities, and small businesses.

How Can A New Business Easily Register For SAM Without All the Hassle?

All this information can at first seem quite daunting at first. We understand that as a small business owner, you have a million things to accomplish on any given day. However, you also do not want to miss out on the honey hole of opportunities provided by the federal government. You must get registered into the SAM directory as quickly and efficiently as possible.

That is why it is a great idea to go to sam. directory. They understand the importance of proper SAM registration and take this confusing process off your hands completely. This website can make sure you are registered in as little as two days. If you still have questions, sam. directory will be more than happy to guide you through this often bewildering maze of registration. The consultation is free and you really have nothing to lose.