NAICS 32411 - Petroleum Refineries
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Related NAICS Codes for NAICS 32411
Click on any NAICS code to explore that specific industry within NAICS 32411
| NAICS Code | Industry Title |
|---|---|
| 324110 | Petroleum Refineries |
What is NAICS 32411
NAICS code 32411 covers Petroleum Refineries, which are establishments primarily engaged in refining crude petroleum into usable petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, kerosene, lubricants, and asphalt. These businesses operate large, complex industrial facilities that process raw crude oil through various chemical and mechanical means to produce refined petroleum products. The sector includes both integrated oil companies and independent refiners, which play a critical role in the energy supply chain. Government agencies contract with firms in this sector to ensure a reliable supply of refined petroleum products essential for military operations, transportation, infrastructure, and emergency response needs. Additionally, these contracts support strategic fuel reserves and energy security initiatives.
Breakdown for NAICS 32411
- Encompasses large-scale industrial facilities that convert crude oil into refined petroleum products.
- Includes the production of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, lubricants, asphalt, and other petroleum-based products.
- Covers companies that meet specific size standards based on employee count or annual revenue.
- Supports critical infrastructure and energy needs for both civilian and military government agencies.
- Involves adherence to stringent environmental and safety regulations.
- Facilitates government strategic fuel reserves and emergency response preparedness.
Included Activities for NAICS 32411
- Refining of crude oil into various petroleum products.
- Quality testing and assurance of refined fuels.
- Storage and bulk distribution of petroleum products.
- Maintenance and operation of refinery equipment.
- Compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
- Supporting logistics for military and government fuel supply chains.
- Contract management and reporting for government fuel deliveries.
- Research and development of improved refining processes.
Business Types for NAICS 32411
- Integrated oil and gas companies with refining operations.
- Independent petroleum refining companies.
- Fuel distribution and logistics service providers.
- Environmental and compliance consulting firms specializing in refining.
- Engineering and maintenance contractors for refinery facilities.
Government Buyers for NAICS 32411
Government agencies such as the Department of Defense (DoD), the Department of Energy (DOE), the General Services Administration (GSA), and state-level transportation departments are primary buyers of refined petroleum products and related services. The DoD requires substantial quantities of fuels to support military vehicles, aircraft, and naval vessels. The DOE manages the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to stabilize fuel availability and pricing. GSA procures fuels for federal vehicle fleets and facilities. These agencies rely on contracts with petroleum refineries to ensure consistent product quality, meet regulatory standards, and maintain uninterrupted fuel supplies critical for national security and public infrastructure.
Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 32411
Contracts in this sector often include firm-fixed-price agreements for the delivery of refined petroleum products, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts to meet variable demand, and long-term supply agreements for strategic reserves. Procurement methods typically involve competitive bidding, sealed bids, or negotiated contracts, depending on urgency and market conditions. Contract values can range from several hundred thousand dollars for small-scale deliveries to multi-million dollar agreements supporting large military installations or emergency fuel reserves. Performance and quality standards are critical factors in awarding contracts, alongside supplier reliability and compliance with environmental regulations.
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