NAICS 48412 - General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance

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Key Terms

NAICS 4841 NAICS 484 long-distance freight trucking general freight transportation truckload carriers less than truckload carriers palletized freight van trailer shipping cross-border trucking metropolitan freight transport government logistics contracts IDIQ contracts firm-fixed-price contracts freight hauling supply chain transportation

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Related NAICS Codes for NAICS 48412

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What is NAICS 48412

NAICS code 48412 covers establishments primarily engaged in long-distance general freight trucking services. These businesses provide transportation of a wide variety of commodities across metropolitan areas, often spanning multiple states or crossing international borders within North America. The freight is typically palletized and transported using container or van trailers, accommodating both truckload (TL) and less than truckload (LTL) shipments. This sector is vital for the efficient movement of goods across the country, supporting supply chains and commerce.

Businesses operating in this sector range from large trucking carriers specializing in long-haul routes to smaller regional operators offering flexible freight solutions. Government agencies contract these services to ensure timely and secure delivery of supplies, equipment, and materials necessary for various operations, including military logistics, disaster response, and infrastructure projects. The reliability and reach of these carriers make them essential partners in government procurement and logistics strategies.

Industry Classification for NAICS 48412

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freight trucking. General freight trucking establishments handle a wide variety of commodities, generally palletized and transported in a container or van trailer. Long-distance general freight trucking establishments usually provide trucking between metropolitan areas which may cross North American country borders. Included in this industry are establishments operating as truckload (TL) or less than truckload (LTL) carriers.

Breakdown for NAICS 48412

  • Focuses on long-distance transportation of general freight between metropolitan areas.
  • Includes both truckload (TL) and less than truckload (LTL) freight services.
  • Handles a wide variety of palletized commodities typically transported in containers or van trailers.
  • Operations may cross North American country borders, including U.S., Canada, and Mexico.
  • Key for government logistics, supporting military, emergency response, and infrastructure projects.
  • Small to large trucking companies operate under this NAICS code.

Included Activities for NAICS 48412

  • Transporting palletized general freight over long distances.
  • Providing truckload (TL) and less than truckload (LTL) freight services.
  • Coordinating cross-border freight shipments within North America.
  • Utilizing container and van trailers for freight delivery.
  • Managing freight logistics and route planning for efficient delivery.
  • Complying with transportation regulations and safety standards.
  • Supporting government supply chain and emergency response operations.
  • Maintaining fleet management and freight tracking systems.

Business Types for NAICS 48412

  • Long-distance trucking carriers
  • Less than truckload (LTL) freight operators
  • Truckload (TL) freight carriers
  • Logistics and freight brokerage firms
  • Cross-border freight transportation companies
  • Regional and national trucking companies

Government Buyers for NAICS 48412

Federal, state, and local government agencies frequently procure long-distance general freight trucking services to support a broad range of missions. The Department of Defense, General Services Administration, Department of Homeland Security, and state transportation departments are typical buyers. They rely on these services to transport equipment, supplies, and materials necessary for operations, emergency response, and infrastructure maintenance. The ability to move goods efficiently across long distances and between different regions is critical for maintaining operational readiness and supporting public services.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 48412

Contracts for NAICS 48412 services commonly include firm-fixed-price and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) arrangements, allowing agencies flexibility in volume and timing. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding processes, including requests for proposals (RFPs) and invitations for bids (IFBs). Contract values vary widely depending on shipment size, distance, and frequency, ranging from small, single-shipment contracts to multi-million dollar agreements for ongoing freight services. Performance-based logistics contracts are also utilized to ensure service quality and timeliness.

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