NAICS 56291 - Remediation Services

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NAICS Code Industry Title
562910 Remediation Services

What is NAICS 56291

NAICS code 56291, Remediation Services, encompasses businesses engaged in the cleanup and restoration of contaminated sites, including the removal, treatment, and disposal of hazardous substances. This sector serves industries involved in environmental remediation, such as soil and groundwater cleanup, asbestos abatement, lead paint removal, and other contamination control efforts. Companies operating under this classification provide critical services that ensure compliance with environmental regulations, protect public health, and restore affected ecosystems.
Government agencies contract remediation services to address environmental hazards at military installations, federal sites, and public lands. These contracts support efforts to mitigate pollution, comply with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), and manage Superfund sites. Remediation services are vital for the safe redevelopment of contaminated properties and for meeting environmental stewardship goals across federal, state, and local government programs.

Breakdown for NAICS 56291

  • Focuses on cleanup and restoration of contaminated environmental sites.
  • Includes removal and treatment of hazardous and toxic substances.
  • Supports compliance with federal and state environmental regulations.
  • Involves projects at military, industrial, and public land sites.
  • Covers technologies such as soil excavation, chemical treatment, and waste disposal.
  • Small and large firms participate, often in joint ventures for complex projects.

Included Activities for NAICS 56291

  • Site assessment and environmental sampling to identify contaminants.
  • Soil excavation and removal of hazardous materials.
  • Treatment and stabilization of contaminated groundwater and soil.
  • Asbestos and lead-based paint abatement services.
  • Waste management and disposal of hazardous substances.
  • Decontamination of industrial facilities and equipment.
  • Installation of containment systems such as barriers and liners.
  • Post-remediation monitoring and reporting to regulatory agencies.

Business Types for NAICS 56291

  • Environmental remediation contractors
  • Hazardous waste treatment companies
  • Environmental consulting firms
  • Industrial decontamination specialists
  • Asbestos and lead abatement contractors
  • Soil and groundwater cleanup service providers

Government Buyers for NAICS 56291

Primary government buyers of remediation services include the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Energy (DoE), and state environmental agencies. These entities require remediation contractors to manage cleanup projects at contaminated military bases, nuclear facilities, industrial sites, and other federally owned properties. The need for remediation arises from regulatory mandates, environmental liability reduction, and public safety concerns. Additionally, agencies purchase these services to support brownfield redevelopment initiatives and to restore natural habitats damaged by hazardous waste exposure.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 56291

Contracts for remediation services typically involve firm-fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, and time-and-materials arrangements, depending on project complexity and risk. Government procurement methods often include competitive sealed bidding, negotiated procurements, and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) task orders. Contract values vary widely, from small-scale asbestos abatement projects under $100,000 to multi-million-dollar Superfund site cleanups requiring extensive remediation efforts. Long-term contracts with multiple phases are common due to the extended timelines of environmental restoration.

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