NAICS 5622 - Waste Treatment and Disposal

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NAICS Code Industry Title
56221 Waste Treatment and Disposal

What is NAICS 5622

NAICS code 5622 covers establishments primarily engaged in the treatment, disposal, and remediation of waste materials. This sector includes businesses that provide services such as hazardous waste treatment and disposal, solid waste collection and landfill operations, sewage sludge treatment, and remediation of contaminated sites. Companies operating within this sector often employ specialized technologies and processes to safely manage waste and prevent environmental contamination. Government agencies contract these services to comply with environmental regulations, protect public health, and manage waste generated by military, federal facilities, and other public operations. The sector plays a critical role in environmental stewardship and sustainability initiatives, making it a priority for government contracting.

Breakdown for NAICS 5622

  • Includes hazardous and non-hazardous waste treatment and disposal services.
  • Covers remediation of contaminated sites and environmental cleanup.
  • Employs specialized technologies and processes for safe waste management.
  • Subject to stringent environmental and safety regulations.
  • Typical project sizes vary from local service contracts to large federal remediation efforts.
  • Small businesses and specialized contractors have significant participation opportunities.

Included Activities for NAICS 5622

  • Collection and disposal of hazardous waste materials.
  • Operation of landfills and solid waste treatment facilities.
  • Remediation and cleanup of contaminated sites.
  • Treatment and disposal of sewage sludge.
  • Waste recycling and recovery services.
  • Emergency hazardous waste response and removal.
  • Environmental compliance monitoring and reporting.
  • Transportation of waste to treatment or disposal sites.

Business Types for NAICS 5622

  • Hazardous waste treatment and disposal companies.
  • Environmental remediation and cleanup contractors.
  • Municipal solid waste management firms.
  • Industrial waste processing facilities.
  • Waste-to-energy and recycling enterprises.
  • Emergency environmental response service providers.

Government Buyers for NAICS 5622

Federal, state, and local government agencies are the primary buyers of waste treatment and disposal services under NAICS 5622. Key agencies include the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Energy (DOE), and local municipal public works departments. These agencies require waste treatment and disposal services to manage hazardous and non-hazardous waste generated from government operations, military installations, cleanup of contaminated sites, and emergency response activities. Contracting these services ensures compliance with federal and state environmental laws, supports infrastructure projects, and addresses public safety concerns.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 5622

Contracts in this sector often include firm-fixed-price, cost-reimbursement, and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) agreements. Procurement methods frequently involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and simplified acquisitions, depending on contract size and urgency. Contract values vary widely, ranging from small local waste disposal contracts to multi-million dollar remediation projects for contaminated military sites. Large-scale government contracts may also require compliance with environmental and safety standards, subcontracting plans, and performance-based payment structures to ensure effective service delivery.

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