NAICS 22131 - Water Supply and Irrigation Systems

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What is NAICS 22131

NAICS code 22131 covers establishments primarily engaged in operating water supply systems and irrigation systems. This sector includes businesses that manage the collection, treatment, and distribution of water for various uses, including residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial purposes. Water supply and irrigation system operators ensure the delivery of clean, safe water and the efficient management of water resources, which are critical for public health, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Companies in this sector may operate municipal water systems, irrigation districts, or private water utilities, utilizing advanced technologies to maintain water quality and system integrity. Government agencies contract these services to support public water infrastructure, agricultural productivity, and emergency water supply needs, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations and sustainability goals. The sector plays a vital role in resource management and community well-being, making it a frequent subject of governmental oversight and contracting opportunities.

Breakdown for NAICS 22131

  • Includes operation and maintenance of water supply and irrigation systems.
  • Covers delivery of potable water and irrigation services for agriculture and industry.
  • Focuses on compliance with environmental and water quality regulations.
  • Businesses range from municipal utilities to private water service providers.
  • Projects often involve infrastructure upgrades, emergency repairs, and system monitoring.

Included Activities for NAICS 22131

  • Operating and maintaining municipal water supply systems.
  • Managing agricultural irrigation networks and scheduling.
  • Treating water to meet health and safety standards.
  • Monitoring water system performance and quality.
  • Repairing and upgrading water distribution infrastructure.
  • Implementing water conservation and efficiency programs.
  • Conducting water resource assessments and planning.
  • Supporting emergency water supply and disaster response efforts.

Business Types for NAICS 22131

  • Municipal water utilities
  • Private water supply companies
  • Irrigation districts and associations
  • Environmental and water resource consulting firms
  • Water treatment service providers
  • Agricultural irrigation contractors

Government Buyers for NAICS 22131

Government agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), state and local water authorities, and public utilities commissions are primary buyers of water supply and irrigation system services. These agencies contract for water treatment, infrastructure development, maintenance, and irrigation management to ensure the availability of safe drinking water, efficient water distribution, and sustainable agricultural irrigation. Additionally, agencies involved in disaster response and environmental protection seek these services to address water-related emergencies and support conservation efforts. Contracting with experienced providers helps governments meet regulatory requirements, improve system resilience, and foster sustainable water management practices.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 22131

Contracts in the water supply and irrigation systems sector typically include fixed-price contracts for infrastructure projects, cost-reimbursement contracts for system operation and maintenance, and indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contracts for ongoing technical support and emergency services. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, requests for proposals (RFPs), and sole-source contracts in specialized cases. Contract values can vary widely depending on project scope, ranging from small maintenance contracts under $100,000 to multi-million-dollar infrastructure development projects. Performance-based contracting is common, emphasizing compliance with water quality standards and system reliability. Government buyers also prioritize contractors with relevant certifications and proven experience in managing complex water systems.

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