Author: Dona Basu

The United States Government Is A Very Powerful Client With Deep Pockets The Federal government usually spends around 500 billion dollars a year on goods and services. This makes the U.S. government an extremely attractive client. There are few other organizations with this type of spending power and clout. The government also tends to buy goods and services in bulk. If your business has the infrastructure to handle large orders, then the government can help you grow substantially at an accelerated pace. Government agencies also buy goods and services in large quantities. Large orders can be a double-edged sword for small businesses. However, they can help you grow substantially and rapidly if managed correctly. Understanding The Marketplace It might at first feel like working for the government is very unpredictable. Contractors can be affected by a variety of factors such as budget cuts, regulatory pressures, change of administration, and stringent accounting rules. However, all marketplaces can be volatile and change rapidly according to the whims of consumers. A company needs to make sure that they have a deep understanding of the end buyer and why they want to use their products and services. This is also true for the United States Government. You will need to develop relationships and cultivate trust that allows you to showcase your competitive advantage. Strategically managing the right relationships might guarantee you the federal government as a solid client that can assure your business of a bright future. Simplified Procedures In 1994 the Federal Acquisition Act FASA simplified the buying procedures of the government. Many of the more harsh restrictions on government purchases were removed for any purchase that was less than $100,000. Now agencies used much simpler procedures for analyzing and soliciting bids up to the $100,000 amount. However, the government is still required to advertise all purchases over $25,000 at www.fbo.gov. These simplified procedures mean that approval levels are lower, there is much less documentation, and administrative details are not as complex. The government now has to reserve purchases that are between $2,500 and $100,000 for small businesses. The exception is the contracting officer cannot obtain offers from two or more small businesses that are competitive in price and quality Purchases that do not exceed $2,500 individually or through the combination of multiple items are considered micro-purchases. These do not require competitive quotes but are not limited to small businesses. Micro-purchases are often made using government-issued purchase cards or typical credit cards. Specifications As of 2001, the United States Federal Government began to utilize Federal Business Opportunities (FedBizOpps) to list all procurement opportunities expected to exceed $25,000. FedBizOpps is how the government communicates its buying specifications to potential contractors.  The specifications are quite exact for most of the products and services that government agencies buy regularly. Your contract will contain extremely precise specifications that must be followed meticulously. The specifications-which describe the government’s requirements were contained in the invitation for bids or requests for proposals on which you based your bid or proposal. If your company is awarded a contract, you are bound to deliver the product or service described in the specifications. A company is bound by the terms of these specifications, as well as the basic specifications. Failure to deliver a product meeting these terms will result in the termination of your contract for default. So, it is extremely important to understand all specifications before bidding on a federal contract. The government prefers contractors that are reliable and pay attention to the smallest details. Bidding The government usually makes sure contracts are competitive through the use of sealed bidding. First, the agency makes sure that its requirements are accurate and complete. Then an Invitation For Bid or IFB is issued. The IFB will describe the type of product or service that is being procured by the government. It also includes: Preparation Instructions  Conditions of Purchase Packaging  Delivery  shipping  The payment with contract clauses to be included Submission Deadline The sealed bids are opened in public at the purchasing office at the time designated in the invitation. The bids are read aloud and then recorded. The contract will be rewarded to the bidder who has the most competitive pricing and can meet the government agency’s requirements.  Government-wide IFBs can be found at FedBizOpps which provides a direct link to the invitation. Potential contractors can search the Central Contractor Registration to identify qualified small business opportunities. Any small business that wants to sell to the government should be registered on CCR. Make Sure You Are Organized Having solid financial records and a clear thought-out process goes a long way to impress government agencies that you can handle the job. It presents a professional demeanor that is quite impressive. The Key To Winning A Government Contract Is To Pay Attention To the Guidelines You must read closely what the request for proposals or RFPs wants in your bid. Make sure that you are aware of deadlines and who is handling the requests. Usually, small businesses have 6 to 8 weeks to submit a bid but this can vary, depending on the agency.  Make Use Of Government-Provided Free Tools. You can identify contracting opportunities online by utilizing tools such as this forecasting tool that lets you see what opportunities are available. You can study the government contracts that are a couple of years old to see what requirements are needed to win the job. This puts you in an excellent position to have all your research completed when the contract is about to expire and you put in your proposal. SAM stands for System Award Management. In order to do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management. The government will not hire any type of business that has not registered in the SAM directory. How Do You Get Started Working With The Government? For example, the following are the steps to apply for a federal grant: Step 1: Obtain a DUNS Number Step 2:… Continue reading Understanding Government Contracting Procurement For Small Businesses

The Integrity Of The Procurement Process It is essential that all bidders on government contracts have equal access to any information needed to put together a comprehensive bidding package. A company that is bidding on a federal contract may not receive information that is not public in order to provide an unfair competitive advantage in the field. This includes things like an innocent email accidentally going to the wrong person. Have A Clear Understanding Of The Government’s Accounting Requirements The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) states that contractors must comply with the following in order to work with the government: Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) Cost Accounting Standards FAR agency supplements Understanding Audits Your company should be clear on what the DCAA considers the responsibilities of federal contract actors. They include the following: timeliness of payments to subcontractors documentation of contractor oversight of subcontractors documentation of enforcement of flow downs documentation of support for subcontractor billings documentation of subcontractor reviews Surprise Audits Government audits can occur without any type of advance notice. Contractors must always be prepared in order to receive a solid evaluation.  A surprise audit that reports non-compliance with federal accounting regulations can have a lot of negative consequences. This could include termination of the contract and payments can be withheld unless improvements are in place. This can be very time-consuming and stressful. This can also severely affect opportunities for future business with the government. Keeping Ahead of Technological Innovations Keeping pace with stringent government accounting policies allows a company to truly understand governmental purposes, needs, and larger processes, and then use that knowledge to best manage and methodically grow the company.  Luckily today there are many cutting-edge technologies that can take the pressure off by making even the most complex accounting procedures quite simple. These innovations help a contractor comply with government requirements, permitting employment of systems for management and growth while adapting to keep in step with ever-incoming changes in requirements. Also, having a strong accounting system in place will only make your company better in the long run. Rules Of Timekeeping And Accounting Government contractors have to maintain very strict schedules when compared to the private sector. Your business must comply with a set standard of rules and regulations when reporting on how many hours worked in a certain period. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) states that contractors must comply with the following to work with the government: Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) Cost Accounting Standards FAR agency supplements DCAA Approval The Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA)  helps define business systems requirements and provides direction on audits and approval criteria. Potential government contractors need to understand this agency as they define the approval criteria for awarding contracts. They also have a strong hand in guiding government audits. Speaking with them will help you with the following: direct and indirect cost segregation cost pools and allocation bases timekeeping labor distribution systems maintaining compliance with invoicing clauses avast and ever-changing complex of other issues Simplified Procedures In 1994 the Federal Acquisition Act FASA simplified the buying procedures of the government. Many of the more harsh restrictions on government purchases were removed for any purchase that was less than $100,000. Now agencies used much simpler procedures for analyzing and soliciting bids up to the $100,000 amount. However, the government is still required to advertise all purchases over $25,000 at www.fbo.gov. These simplified procedures mean that approval levels are lower, there is much less documentation, and administrative details are not as complex. The government now has to reserve purchases that are between $2,500 and $100,000 for small businesses. The exception is the contracting officer cannot obtain offers from two or more small businesses that are competitive in price and quality Purchases that do not exceed $2,500 individually or through the combination of multiple items are considered micro-purchases. These do not require competitive quotes but are not limited to small businesses. Micro-purchases are often made using government-issued purchase cards or typical credit cards. Contracting Officers The Federal Government always conducts any kind of procurement business through contracting officers. These contracting officers have the authority to bind the government to a contract unless it is otherwise stated in writing. Make sure that the person you are dealing with is the contracting officer who is authorized to represent the agency or office that is going to award the contract. Procurement Government procurement has always been a part of advancing many national, economic, and social objectives. Government contractors must comply with the rules and regulations of labor standard statutes. This will include the Service Contract Act, Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act, and other statutory requirements that further socio-economic objectives, except for certain contracts where such legislation is specifically stated as non-applicable. Bidding The government usually makes sure contracts are competitive through the use of sealed bidding. First, the agency makes sure that its requirements are accurate and complete. Then an Invitation For Bid or IFB is issued. The IFB will describe the type of product or service that is being procured by the government. It also includes: Preparation Instructions  Conditions of Purchase Packaging  Delivery  shipping  The payment with contract clauses to be included Submission Deadline The sealed bids are opened in public at the purchasing office at the time designated in the invitation. The System for Awards Management or SAM Directory The absolute first thing that you must do in order to qualify for government contracting jobs is to register with the federal government supplier database, which is called the System for Award Management or SAM, for short.  This allows you to be certified by the Small Business Administration (SBA). This gives you the Dun & Bradstreet Number (DUNS Number). Your business size will be determined to see if you qualify for the specific set aside government contracts. You will also identify Your North American Industry Classification System. Please see our many informative blogs to find out everything you need to know about SAM for small Businesses, to get an in-depth… Continue reading How Small Business Government Contractors Can Survive An Audit

Small Businesses Are Given Special Consideration When It Comes To Government Contracts In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid. The federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on federal government contract awards. However, many small businesses fail to realize that the government actually has an abundance of websites to help them find these government contracting opportunities. The Federal Government Wants To Help Small Businesses Succeed Unlike other markets, the Federal government wants to make sure that small businesses are able to receive a substantial chunk of the $500 billion contracting pie. This makes the Federal government one of the most powerful consumers of goods and services in the whole entire world and they want to help small businesses succeed in winning these contracts. Small Businesses Are Given Special Consideration When It Comes To Government Contracts In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid. The federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on federal government contract awards. SAM stands for System Award Management. In order to do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management. The government will not hire any type of business that has not registered in the SAM directory. The Federal Government Has Government Personnel That Are Strictly Utilized to Help Small Businesses Be More Competitive In Securing Government Contracts Here are some examples: SBA Procurement Center Representative (PCR): Procurement Center Representatives are often located at a major government buying office, even though they technically work for the Small Business Administration. They will identify items and services that small businesses could produce or provide and try to get them “set aside” for small businesses, which means that only small businesses can bid for the contracts.  Competition Advocate: This person is responsible for promoting full and open competition at high management levels in the major buying offices. They are supposed to challenge overly restrictive statements of work and contract clauses that can prove to be burdensome. They also try to expand competition for items by offering challenges to requirements that are not deemed necessary for the performance or essential physical characteristics.  Small Business Specialists (SBS): The law requires that every government buying location must have a Small Business Specialist. These specialists work specifically with small businesses to help them do business with that office. Larger government offices might have full staff while smaller offices might only have one part-time employee assigned to this role. Major government buying offices have full-time staff, while smaller offices have a part-time person assigned to that task.  SBA Commercial Marketing Representative (CMR): Commercial Marketing Representatives keep track of large companies doing work for their departments. These representatives are often the go-to person for fantastic subcontracting opportunities for small businesses.  Special Programs Help is available from special small business programs that encourage participation by small businesses and help these businesses navigate the government contracting maze This includes small businesses owned by minority and traditionally disadvantaged groups. These programs, which are administered by the Small Business Administration (SBA), assist small businesses on how to obtain both large business and government procurements. Here is a list of websites that are provided by the government to help small businesses obtain contracting information. FedBizOpps (Federal Business Opportunities): This is the spot for government procurement opportunities of $25,000 or more. Here, buyers for the government are able to publicize their business opportunities by posting information directly to FedBizOpps and commercial companies looking to do business with the government are able to find opportunities solicited by the entire federal contracting community. (http://www.fbo.gov) Small Business Administration (SBA): This site has a great deal of information pertaining to small businesses as well as SBA-Net, a gateway to opportunities, and a great place to network. It has a direct connection to the CCR database, which is fast becoming the sole database used by government buyers to locate potential small business contractors. Procurement Gateway: This is the Defense Logistics Agency site for all opportunities posted from its procurement offices. The defense department is one of the largest consumers of goods and services in the government. Their procurement department is encouraged to work with small businesses and this can be a very lucrative opportunity for a lot of small to midsize companies. Federal Acquisition Jumpstation: This site has most links to the federal sites that small business owners would be smart to explore Recovery.gov – This particular government website provides easy access to important data related to the Recovery Act  and allows for the reporting of potential fraud, abuse, and other types of government waste E-Verify – This is a handy website in which employers can determine if an employee is eligible to work in the United States based on information reported on the employee’s I-9 form.  USA.gov – This site is all-encompassing and has a lot to offer small businesses. It is a gateway to other government websites that can be very important to small businesses. This is the place to find info on how to do business with the federal government, Data and Statistics, Laws, and Regulations. SAM Directory Can Help Remember, registering for the SAM directory gives a business automatic entry into the extremely lucrative marketplace of the federal government. It is also a crucial step for applying for rewarding government grants that can help your business reach its full potential.  Let us, the professionals at SAM Directory, make sure that you do all that is needed to not miss… Continue reading Small Business Guide To Securing Government Contracts

Why does my business need to register for the SAM Directory? What if I told you that your business has a large revenue base that is often untapped in many areas and, therefore, might have very little competition in your field? You might be wondering if this magical source of revenue lives in the land of rainbows and unicorns. The good news is that this is nothing more or less than the United States Federal Government, one of the largest, most powerful purchasers of goods and services in the entire world. Our Federal Government provides a lucrative business opportunity that no small business can afford to ignore. What Is Government Contracting? Government contracting is when specific government agencies contract with private companies for specific goods or services. The agencies usually put out a contract or often a request for proposal (RFP) and various companies can place bids for the project. Once an agency selects a particular business, a contract is signed, and that business is now considered a government contractor. The Federal Government Offers Great Opportunities For Many Types Of Businesses The government actually designates a portion of the contracts for women-owned small businesses, small disadvantaged businesses, companies within historically underutilized business zones (HUBZone), and service-disabled, veteran-owned small organizations. This allows underserved groups to have a real chance to get awarded lucrative government contracts. However, it is important to be aware of certain elements of government contracting culture in order to be more effective and get more contracting opportunities. Can a Small Business really hope to compete for federal government contracts? The Federal Government is required to reward a certain amount of its contract to small businesses. In fact, last year the Federal government awarded 25% of its contracts to small businesses. In 2018 the U.S. Small Business Administration announced that the Federal government awarded a total of $105.7 Billion worth of contracts for goods and services to small businesses. This marks the first time that more than $100 billion dollars have been awarded to small businesses and marks a 5 million dollar increase from the previous year. What do I need to register for the Sam Directory? You will need the following : A Data Universal Numbering System or DUNS from Dun and Bradstreet Your Tax Identification Number or TIN A Social Security Number if you are a Sole Proprietor. What is a DUNS Number? The Data Universal Numbering System—or D-U-N-S number—was created and copyrighted in 1962 by Dun & Bradstreet. It is a unique nine-digit identifier that has become the standard numbering system to identify businesses across the globe. You can compare the DUNS number as a social security number for your business. Any contracting opportunity in the System for Award Management (SAM) will require a DUNS number to apply. What is the difference between a DUNS number and a Federal Tax ID number? A DUNS number is used for business credit reporting purposes, whereas an EIN is issued by the IRS and used for tax identification purposes. Are there any other advantages to registering for the SAM Directory besides government contracting opportunities? A business has to be registered with SAM before they can begin to apply for valuable federal grants. What is a Federal Grant? A grant is a way the government funds your ideas and projects to provide public services and stimulate the economy. Grants support critical recovery initiatives, innovative research, and many other programs listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA). The following are the steps to apply for a grant: Step 1: Obtain a DUNS Number Step 2: Register with SAM Step 3: Register with Grants.gov Is there any other information that I should be aware of to take full advantage of what is offered by registering for the SAM Directory? It is important that a business understands the government classification system which includes the following codes: NAICS PSC FSC What is a NAICS number? NAICS is a six-digit code that stands for the North American Industry Classification System. Many federal agencies post contracting opportunities using the NAICS codes. The NAICS is used as an internal reference that quickly describes what a business does. You want to make sure you have the correct NAICS number to qualify for as many contracting opportunities as possible. What is the PSC number? PSC stands for Product Service Code and is primarily used by the Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) and the General Services Administration (GSA).  They are used to describe the types of products, services, and research and development purchased by the federal government. What is an FSC Code? Federal Supply Class (FSC) codes are four-digit codes that are used to group products into logical families for supply management purposes. These codes are also used to classify government standards documents into categories, to help manage them more easily. FSC codes are grouped by Federal Supply Group (FSG) numbers. CAGE Code (Commercial and Government Entity) This code is five characters and unique to your business. It’s basically your ID code, and government agencies will identify your business using this code. It is a bit like a social security number for your business. If your business includes more than one facility, then you will need multiple CAGE codes. Each location must have its own unique code, and each location must be registered separately with SAM. How Can A New Business Easily Register For SAM Without All the Hassles? All this information can at first seem quite daunting at first. As small business owners, we understand that you have a million things to accomplish on any given day. However, you also do not want to miss out on the honey hole of opportunities provided by the federal government. It is important that you get registered into the SAM directory as quickly and efficiently as possible. That is why it is a great idea to go to sam.directory. They understand the importance of proper SAM registration and take this confusing process off your hands completely. This website can… Continue reading What Do You Need To Register For The SAM Directory

SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management directory. The government will not hire any type of business (large or small) that has not registered in the SAM directory. So, How Does A Small Business Successfully Start Relationships With Key Government Contractors? The first step is to become familiar with the government marketplace. Do your research and become familiar with the terms that are commonly used in that industry. Then study the different regulations and become certified with the government, if necessary. You could also attend government trade shows to better understand the needs of particular government and state agencies. This will help you identify the needs of prime contractors and any niches that your business could fill. What Is Government Contracting? Government contracting is when specific government agencies contract with private companies for specific goods or services. The agencies usually put out a contract or often a request for proposal (RFP) and various companies can place bids for the project. Once an agency selects a particular business, a contract is signed, and that business is now considered a government contractor. Why Work For The Government? There are many compelling reasons to work for the Federal Government.  We will go into in-depth detail about how a small business can benefit greatly from being a government contractor. Government Contracts Offer Security  The recent pandemic has just shed light on how things can change in the small business marketplace in the blink of an eye. Businesses that were doing quite well had to rethink their business models quickly to survive. One of the best ways to expand your business and have a secure lifeline in unexpected rough times is to become a government contractor. The United States government is one of the most powerful consumers of goods and services in the world. This is a 500 hundred billion dollar industry that is required to set aside at least 23 percent of these contracts specifically for small businesses. Small Businesses Are Given Special Consideration When It Comes To Government Contracts In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. This set aside actually might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid. The federal government is required to set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on federal government contract awards. The Federal Government Offers Great Opportunities For Many Types Of Businesses The government designates a portion of the contracts for women-owned small businesses, small disadvantaged businesses, companies within historically underutilized business zones (HUBZone), and service-disabled, veteran-owned small organizations. This allows underserved groups to have a real chance to get awarded lucrative government contracts. The Government Is Fantastic For New Businesses The government has a lot of demand but it goes out of its way to make sure all competition is open and fair. It will need to work with almost any business for products and services with competitive pricing. The United States government is known for running with high levels of precision and accuracy. Making sure the government contracts are fulfilled is a great way for a new small business to streamline its process and delivery methods. Registering With The SAM Directory Also Has Other Important Advantages You must register with the SAM directory to apply for government grants. A grant is a way the government funds your ideas and projects to provide public services and stimulate the economy. Grants support critical recovery initiatives, innovative research, and many other programs listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA). A grant is different from a loan in that it is money that your business does not have to pay back. So, registering for the SAM directory gives you access to free money! Being A Government Contractor Is A Great Way To Make Your Business Stand Out In An Overcrowded Field Business can be very competitive. Working on government projects is a great way to make a mark in an oversaturated market. The government has a great deal of work specifically set aside for small businesses. Also, many small businesses often do not want to deal with the hassle of working with the government, and sometimes there can be surprisingly little competition for a government project. That is why utilizing Sam Directory to handle all the confusing registration requirements is a very smart investment.  Never Underestimate The Power Of Research. The business landscape has changed dramatically in the last decade. One thing that has always remained constant, the United States Federal Government is one the largest and most powerful consumers of goods and services in the whole world. Being a government contractor is a highly desired position for any business. Do your research. Make sure you understand what agencies will benefit most from your business. The federal government had many types of agencies that vitally needed to be supplied. Many government employees are essential workers and must continue working, no matter what the situation is in the rest of the country.  A Fantastic Presentation Is The Key To Success Having a good presentation is vital to winning over the federal government. You want to be able to make an excellent impression that goes beyond just having a great price point. It is important to understand that this is not your typical business client. Because the presentation to the United States is so different from presenting to other businesses, many companies get flustered.  Let us guide you through this often intimidating process. SAM Directory Can Help Remember, registering for the SAM directory gives a business automatic entry into the extremely lucrative marketplace of the federal government. It is also a crucial step for applying for rewarding government grants that can help your business reach its full potential.  Let us, the professionals at SAM Directory, make sure that you do all… Continue reading What Can SAM Do For Small Businesses

Small Businesses Are Given Special Consideration When It Comes To Government Contracts In many markets, small businesses are often outcompeted by larger organizations that often have access to almost unlimited resources. So this set aside might increase a small business’s chances of winning a lucrative bid. The federal government must set aside at least 23 percent of its total spending specifically for small businesses. Several small businesses have made a fortune just on national government contract awards. However, before companies bid for contracts, it is crucial to understand the different types of arrangements utilized by the government. Time and Materials Contracts The government rarely awards this type of contract because of the expense. A Time and Material Contract requires paying directly for all costs associated with the particular project. Labor Hour Contracts are defined as a variation of the time-and-materials contract, differing only in that materials are not supplied by the contractor. See 12.207 (b), 16.601 (c), and 16.601 (d) for application and limitations for time-and-materials contracts that also apply to labor-hour contracts. See 12.207 (b) for labor-hour contracts for certain commercial services. Labor Hour Contracts do not include the cost of materials. Indefinite Delivery Contracts The government uses this type of contract when it does not know precisely how much of a product or a service will be needed for a project. They will usually list a range, and certain companies will be invited to provide their lowest bids per item.  This includes Task-Order Contracts which permit government stocks of specific items to be maintained at minimum levels and allow direct shipments to the users of products or services. They also enable great flexibility in both quantities and delivery scheduling and the ability of buyers to order supplies and services only after specific requirements for them materialize. Job-Order contracts, a competitively bid, fixed price, multi-year construction contract based on established or published unit prices via a unit price book (UPB) or a price list with a multiplier (termed coefficient) applied to the unit prices also fall under this category Fixed-Price Contracts These government contracts are used when the scope of work is clear from the beginning, and therefore a price is determined by the agency in advance. There are many different types of this particular contract. Firm Fixed-Price (FFP) This contract means that the price is set in stone and the vendor or small business awarded the contract will be taking all the risk. So if the contract is over budget, the small business owner has to pay out of pocket. However, if the project is under budget, the business will keep the extra profit. This is an excellent contract for companies that are precise with their pricing and have a lot of experience. Cost-Reimbursement Contracts Cost-reimbursement is a category of contracts used when it would be too difficult to estimate the cost of the project in advance. They usually define a spending limit but are a much lower risk for the service provider than fixed-price contracts.  Cost Contracts This contract pays only for expenses, and there is no profit for the small business provider. Cost contracts are often used for research projects provided by non-profit organizations. Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee This contract includes a limit for expenses that will be reimbursed and a fixed payment for the service provider. Cost-Plus-Incentive Like Fixed-Price-Incentive contracts, this provides a financial incentive for the service provider to come in under budget while also covering project expenses. Cost-Plus-Award-Fee This contract states that the govt client can pay the expenses of completing the project and provides financial awards supported by criteria outlined beforehand. Cost Sharing This type of contract only pays a predetermined portion of the overall costs. It is most common in research contracts where the service provider will benefit in other ways from the research results. Get The Bid Package After you have ascertained the government contract you want to bid on, it is essential to contact the agency and request a bid package. This package is also often called the solicitation package. After you receive the package, review it carefully. Find out what the purchasing office wants to buy and determine if your company can meet the requirements. The Bid Package should contain the following: the buyer’s contact information, including name, address, phone number, and e-mail address, are listed on the bid notice. When you request the bid package, make sure to also ask for amendments. Be Precise And Follow Directions Naturally, the government is a stickler for following rules and regulations. It is shocking how many bids get tossed out because companies fail to follow basic directions. Be aware of deadlines, and do not leave anything black when filling out forms. The request for proposals or RFPs has precise instructions, and you must take everything seriously. Just think of it as filing your income taxes, and do not take any unnecessary shortcuts. The First Step Is Registering With SAM To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management directory. The government will not hire any type of business (large or small) that has not been written in the SAM directory. Please read one of the helpful blog articles on our site, Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses.  These blogs will help give you all the information you need to understand how we can help make the process very easy for you. Sam Directory will happily guide you through this often confusing process. What do I need to register for the Sam Directory? You will need the following : A Data Universal Numbering System or DUNS from Dun and Bradstreet Your Tax Identification Number or TIN A Social Security Number if you are a Sole Proprietor. CAGE Code (Commercial and Government Entity) This code is five characters and unique to your business. It’s your ID code, and government agencies will identify your business using this code. It is a bit like a social security number for your business. If… Continue reading Explaining The Differences Between Various Federal Contracts For Small Businesses

What is a Government Grant? A government grant is a financial award given by the federal, state, or local government authority for a worthwhile project. It is a gift that does not include technical assistance or other financial assistance, such as a loan or loan guarantee, an interest rate subsidy, direct appropriation, or revenue sharing. The grantee is not expected to repay the money. Why is the government giving away free money? Innovation and ingenuity are essential to any society. However, for any economy to be competitive in the modern world, it must open up avenues to grow and nurture new businesses. To put it simply, the government gives out grants because it serves the greater good to suit the needs of the people. Grants are a great way to even the playing field. We have all heard stories about great entrepreneurs with relatively humble beginnings. Grants are in place because few people have the capital to start a business without some assistance. This is particularly true for minorities and women who might have faced discrimination in the past that hindered them from pursuing their business goals. Here is a listing of the best government grants for women: Grants.gov National Association for the Self-Employed Growth Grants Eileen Fisher Women-Owned Business Grant Program Amber Grant IdeaCafe Grant #GIRLBOSS Foundation Grant Cartier Women’s Initiative Award GrantsforWomen.org FedEx Small Business Grant The Halstead Grant Is it challenging to obtain a Grant? In truth, grants can be very competitive. It is important to read instructions to understand the application process thoroughly. You do not want your grant application to be thrown out because you did not provide the correct paperwork or information. A small business should also be aware of deadlines. However, please do not let a challenging application dissuade you from trying to qualify for grants. There is nothing more accurate than the saying about never making any of the shots you don’t take. Some websites can help you through the process. Is it challenging to obtain a Grant? In truth, grants can be very competitive. It is important to read instructions to understand the application process thoroughly. You do not want your grant application to be thrown out because you did not provide the correct paperwork or information. A small business should also be aware of deadlines. However, please do not let a challenging application dissuade you from trying to qualify for grants. There is nothing more accurate than the saying about never making any of the shots you don’t take. Some websites can help you through the process. How Do You Get Started Working With The Government? SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management. In addition, the government will not hire any type of business that has not been written in the SAM directory. We have an article on our site, Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses, that gives you essential information about this process. , Registering With The SAM Directory Also Has Other Important Advantages You must register with the SAM directory to apply for government grants. A grant is a way the government funds your ideas and projects to provide public services and stimulate the economy. Grants support critical recovery initiatives, innovative research, and many other programs listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA). A grant is different from a loan in that it is money that your business does not have to pay back. So, registering for the SAM directory gives you access to free money! So, How Does A Small Business Successfully Start Relationships With Key Government Agencies? The first step is to become familiar with the government marketplace. Do your research and become familiar with the terms commonly used in that industry. Then study the different regulations and become certified with the government, if necessary. You could also attend government trade shows better to understand the needs of particular government and state agencies. This will help you identify the needs of prime contractors and any niches that your business could fill. What are some examples of grants for Small Businesses? The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) encourages small businesses in the United States to engage in research and development that has economic potential. Its website states its mission is to support scientific excellence and technological innovation through the investment of Federal research funds in critical American priorities to build a robust national economy. The program’s goals are four-fold: Stimulate technological innovation. Meet Federal research and development needs. Foster and encourage participation in innovation and entrepreneurship by women and socially or economically disadvantaged persons. Increase private-sector commercialization of innovations derived from Federal research and development funding. The following are a list of agencies that participate in the SBIR program: Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce – National Institute of Standards and Technology Department of Commerce – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Department of Defense Department of Education Department of Energy Department of Health and Human Services Department of Homeland Security Do not forget about State and Local Grants. State grants are often geared to that particular state’s economic concerns. They are usually supposed to work in tandem with federal grants but can be much less competitive. Go to Grants.gov to get a complete listing of what is offered in your state. Also, do not forget your local municipal governments. Do a deep dive into your community to find out what is available. Again, every little bit helps, and sometimes money is left on the table because people are unaware of what is out there on a local level. SAM Directory Can Help Remember, registering for the SAM directory gives a business automatic entry into the highly lucrative marketplace of the federal government. It is also a crucial step for applying for rewarding government grants that can help your business reach its full potential.  Let us, the professionals at SAM Directory, make sure… Continue reading The SAM Connection To Government Grants

What Is Government Contracting? Government contracting is when specific government agencies contract with private companies for particular goods or services. The agencies usually put out a contract or often a request for proposal (RFP), and various companies can place bids for the project. Once an agency selects a particular business, a contract is signed, and that business is now considered a government contractor. What Do You do If The Government Makes A Decision You Disagree With Regarding a Contract? A small business has several remedies ranging from filing an essential protest to taking the government to court. First, it is essential to understand the basic terminology to understand the options available to a company. What Is The Difference Between A Protest vs. A Dispute? A protest involves a defective bid or awarding a contract to a different bidder. In contrast, a dispute consists of an issue with the contracting officer that arises after you have been awarded the government contract. The following are the three Federal Bid protest Levels: Judicial action was brought to the United States Court of Federal Claims (COFC). Protest filed with the (GAO) Government Accountability Office. An agency-Level objection was filed with the agency conducting the procurement. It is important to note that a protest must be filed within ten days after the basis of the rally is known or should be known. Any objections that exceed this 10-day limit will automatically be thrown out. If you want to go forward, you will have to go to a higher level like the United States Court of Federal Claims. Protesting A Bid Or Award You must be an interested party, which means a prospective bidder who will be affected by the award economically. This usually means receiving the prize if your protests are sustained. One such challenge would be that the bid was defective. A defective proposal can include the following: The omission of a required provision The ambiguity of Important facts Indefinite evaluation factors. Decision To Protest If you do decide to protest, it is in your best interest to call counsel as soon as possible. Contract law can be very complicated, and it would be an excellent idea to consult with your legal counsel.  If you decide to protest, you have avenues that can guide you through the process.  You can go to your local PTAC to get started in the process and seek legal counsel. You also should familiarize yourself with Part 33.1 of the FAR. This will help you understand the requirements and your rights. Disputes A dispute is when a government contractor has issues or material disagreements related to the contract itself and therefore files a claim. A claim is defined as a demand by one of the contracting parties seeking, as a matter of right, the payment of money; the adjustment or interpretation of contract terms, including the time of performance. This also includes other relief under or relating to the contract.” The Government Would Like to Keep Contract Conflicts Out of Court All contractors have the right to dispute and appeal. However, the government prefers to resolve all contractual issues in controversy by mutual agreement at the contracting officer’s level. The government expects you to use reasonable efforts to resolving disagreements before the submission of a dispute. Remember To Be Reasonable When an unfair decision is put forth, it definitely should be protested with voracity. However, you should be reasonable in your claims. The federal government is a very lucrative customer, and you do not want to harm this relationship for unnecessary reasons. What Do You Do If The Government Makes A Decision You Disagree With Regarding a Contract? A small business has several remedies ranging from filing an essential protest to taking the government to court. Disputes Are Only For The Contractor Only a contractor is allowed to file a dispute claim. This means that subcontractors can not enter into the federal dispute process. This is because the contractor is an original party to the contract. Typical Contractor Disputes Some common contractor disputes are as follows: Defective specifications Changing delivery dates  Failure of the government to supply a contractor with what they need to fulfill the requirements of the contract properly Any other “event” that would keep a contractor from completing the contract or from being able to perform the contract. The dispute is triggered when one of these events occurs and all informal attempts to resolve the issue fail. Procedures for Disputes For a dispute, a contractor must submit the claim in writing to the contracting officer. The contractor should describe the following in the claim: Situation  State  What action the suit is asking for Request a final decision. The contracting officer will have 60 days to respond after receiving the written notice. If the contractor has not heard from the contracting officer in this period, the request is considered denied. If the claim is denied, the contractor can file a written “Notice of Appeal” with the Contracts Appeals Board and send a copy to the contracting officer. The contractor must do this within 90 days of the denial. How Do You Get Started Working With The Government? SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management. The government will not hire any type of business that has not been written in the SAM directory. We have an article on our site, Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses, that gives you essential information about this process. Sam Directory Can Help Again the first step to obtaining lucrative government contracts is making sure that your business is registered with SAM. Let us take this complicated process off your hands so you can focus on winning some of these valuable proposals. We can make your life easier and get you in the door to a very profitable new revenue stream with the government. As a visionary entrepreneur, you understand… Continue reading When The Government Is Wrong

What Is a subcontractor? A government subcontractor is defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) 3.502-1 as: Any person, other than the prime contractor, who offers to furnish or furnishes any supplies, materials, equipment, or services of any kind under a prime contract or a subcontract entered into in connection with such excellent agreement and included any person who offers to furnish or furnishes general supplies to the prime contract or a higher tier subcontractor. A prime contractor contracts directly with the client, which in this case is the federal government.  The subcontractor would agree with the prime contractor (prime) to provide goods and services to the peak for them to be able to fulfill the requirements of the original government contract. This is an excellent opportunity for the subcontractor to gain valuable experience with government contracting and build their reputation with various government agencies. Useful Definitions Prime contractor — The business wins to bid for a contract with the government. Higher-tier subcontractor — a subcontractor that also contracts other subcontractors to perform services or provide supplies to complete work for the contracts they have entered into with prime contractors. Consultants — It is easy to confuse consultants with subcontractors. Consultant services are defined by Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) as “rendered by persons who are members of a particular profession or possess a special skill and who are not officers or employees of the contractor. Examples include those services acquired by a contractor or subcontractor in order to enhance their legal, economic, financial, or technical positions. Professional and consultant services are generally acquired to obtain information, advice, opinions, alternatives, conclusions, recommendations, training, or direct assistance, such as studies, analyses, evaluations, liaison with Government officials, or other forms of representation.” How Does A Small Business Become A Subcontractor? One of the first things that one needs to do is to be registered with  SAM. SAM stands for System Award Management. To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management directory. The government will not hire any type of business (large or small) that has not been written in the SAM directory. Please read one of the helpful blog articles on our site, Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses.  These blogs will help give you all the information you need to understand how we can help make the process very easy for you. In addition, Sam Directory will happily guide you through this often confusing process. Subcontracting Can Be A Great Opportunity To Get Into Working With The Government We have already discussed how the United States government is one of the most potent consumers globally, and government contracting is a lucrative billion-dollar marketplace. However, if you are a reasonably new business, it might be wiser to begin as a government subcontractor.  This means that you are working with a prime contractor working directly with the government instead of itself. A good working relationship with a prime contractor can help you gain experience and knowledge that is always valuable to young companies. In addition, it helps you access how ready your business is to take on the challenge of government contracting.  Subcontracting Has Many Advantages For Less Experienced Businesses Subcontracting with a prime contractor rather than the government means that you do not have to worry about the strict rules and regulations of working directly with the government. The subcontractor is answerable to the prime contractor, not the government. Luckily, prime contractors are always on the lookout for companies that can help them complete these critical government projects. Federal Contracting Also Makes Prime Contractors Want To Seek Out Traditionally Disadvantaged Businesses This means that prime contractors are on the lookout for qualified businesses owned by women, minorities, and veterans. This provides opportunities for these groups in federal contracting that might not be available in other markets. Also, it is not unusual for prime contractors to be very loyal to their subcontractors and give them several avenues for repeat business. These are unique relationships, and firms should develop a strategy for approaching these types of potential partners. So, How Does A Small Business Successfully Start Relationships With Key Government Contractors? The first step is to become familiar with the government marketplace. Do your research and become familiar with the terms commonly used in that industry. Then study the different regulations and become certified with the government, if necessary. You could also attend government trade shows better to understand the needs of particular government and state agencies. This will help you identify the needs of prime contractors and any niches that your business could fill. Locate Key Prime Contractors Federal prime contractors can be found at this Small Business Administration site at this site: https://www.sba.gov/document/support–directory-federal-government-prime-contractors-subcontracting-plans. This directory is an excellent place for small businesses to find prime contractors who are looking to fill subcontracting requirements for government contracts. Companies can also go to http://web.sba.gov/subnet/ to find prime contractors who directly announce what their needs are for their current jobs for the government. This is an excellent tool for identifying a prime contractor that will make a good match for your business. Develop A strategy Do not be too broad about what your company can do. Outline to the prime contractor how you are the best choice for the job. Define your niche. This Is Not The Time To Be Shy About Your Company’s Accomplishments Inform them about any awards or certifications that you have received. Tell them how you have a strong reputation and reference any contracts that you helped complete. This is the time to position yourself as an asset to their project and inform them about your capabilities. These are things that help build credibility as a subcontractor. Remember That You Are Forming A Long Term Relationship, And This Is Not Just A One Time Gig You want to develop a strong alliance with the prime contractor’s company. It is on you to suggest teaming arrangements that will… Continue reading Subcontracting You Way To Success With SAM

What is the Sam Directory? SAM stands for System Award Management. In order to do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management. The government will not hire any type of business large or small that has not registered in the SAM directory. Why does my business need to register for the SAM Directory? What if I told you that your business has a large revenue base that is often untapped in many areas and, therefore, might have very little competition in your field? You might be wondering if this magical source of revenue lives in the land of rainbows and unicorns. The good news is that this is nothing more or less than the United States Federal Government, one of the largest most powerful purchasers of goods and services in the entire world. Our Federal Government provides a lucrative business opportunity that no small business can afford to ignore. Being A Government Contractor Is A Great Way To Make Your Business Stand Out In An Overcrowded Field Business can be very competitive. Working on government projects is a great way to make a mark in an oversaturated market. The government has a great deal of work specifically set aside for small businesses. Also, many small businesses often do not want to deal with the hassle of working with the government, and sometimes there can be surprisingly little competition for a government project. That is why utilizing Sam Directory to handle all the confusing registration requirements is a very smart investment.  What Is Government Contracting? Government contracting is when specific government agencies contract with private companies for specific goods or services. The agencies usually put out a contract or often a request for proposal (RFP) and various companies can place bids for the project. Once an agency selects a particular business, a contract is signed, and that business is now considered a government contractor. The United States Government Is A Very Powerful Client With Deep Pockets The Federal government usually spends around 500 billion dollars a year on goods and services. This makes the U.S. government an extremely attractive client. There are few other organizations with this type of spending power and clout. The government also tends to buy goods and services in bulk. If your business has the infrastructure to handle large orders, then the government can help you grow substantially at an accelerated pace. Government agencies also buy goods and services in large quantities. Large orders can be a double-edged sword for small businesses. However, if managed correctly, they can help you grow substantially and rapidly. Government Contracts Offer Security In These Uncertain Times. Covid-19 has halted a lot of different industries. However, the government must continue to move forward for the health and welfare of its people. Government contracting can be a shining light in the pandemic darkness and provide a lifeline to many new struggling businesses who are trying to survive this unprecedented situation. Can A New Small Business Really Compete For Government Contracts? The Federal Government is required to reward a certain amount of its contract to small businesses. In fact, last year the Federal government awarded 25% of its contracts to small businesses. In 2019 the U.S. Small Business Administration announced that the Federal government awarded a total of $105.7 Billion worth of contracts for goods and services to small businesses. This marks the first time that more than $100 billion dollars have been awarded to small businesses and marks a 5 million dollar increase from the previous year. What do I need to register for the Sam Directory? You will need the following : A Data Universal Numbering System or DUNS from Dun and Bradstreet Your Tax Identification Number or TIN A Social Security Number if you are a Sole Proprietor. What is a DUNS Number? The Data Universal Numbering System—or D-U-N-S number—was created and copyrighted in 1962 by Dun & Bradstreet. It is a unique nine-digit identifier that has become the standard numbering system to identify businesses across the globe. You can compare the DUNS number with a social security number for your business. Any contracting opportunity in the System for Award Management (SAM) will require a DUNS number to apply. What is the difference between a DUNS number and a Federal Tax ID number? A DUNS number is used for business credit reporting purposes, whereas an EIN is issued by the IRS and used for tax identification purposes. CAGE Code (Commercial and Government Entity) This code is five characters and unique to your business. It’s your ID code, and government agencies will identify your business using this code. If your business includes more than one facility, you need multiple CAGE codes. Each location must have its unique code, and each site must be registered separately. What can I do to make registering for the SAM directory as easy as possible? As a small business owners, we understand that you have a million things to accomplish on any given day. However, you do not want to miss out on the honeyhole of opportunities provided by the federal government. Get registered in the SAM directory as quickly as possible. That is why it is a great idea to go to sam.directory. They understand the importance of proper SAM registration and take this confusing process off your hands thoroughly. This website can ensure you are registered in as little as two days. If you still have questions, sam.directory will be more than happy to guide you through this often bewildering maze of registration. The consultation is free, and you have nothing to lose. Remember, registering for the SAM directory gives automatic entry into the highly lucrative marketplace of the federal government. It is also a crucial step for applying for rewarding government grants that can help your business reach its full potential. Let the professionals at the sam.directory make sure that you do all that is needed to not miss out on this vital… Continue reading Small Business Guide To The Sam Directory