The Federal Government Offers Great Opportunities For Many Types Of Businesses
The government designates a portion of the contracts for women-owned small businesses, small disadvantaged businesses, companies within historically underutilized business zones (HUBZone), and service-disabled, veteran-owned small organizations. This allows underserved groups to have a real chance to get awarded lucrative government contracts.
However, it is important to be aware of certain elements of government contracting culture to be more effective and get more contracting opportunities.
Rules Of Timekeeping And Accounting
Government contractors have to maintain very strict schedules when compared to the private sector. Your business must comply with a set standard of rules and regulations when reporting on how many hours worked in a certain period of time.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) states that contractors must comply with the following to work with the government:
- Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR)
- Cost Accounting Standards
- FAR agency supplements
Understanding Audits
Your company should be clear on what the DCAA considers the responsibilities of federal contract actors. They include the following:
- timeliness of payments to subcontractors
- documentation of contractor oversight of subcontractors
- documentation of enforcement of flow downs
- documentation of support for subcontractor billings
- documentation of subcontractor reviews
Federal government agencies receive their funding from taxpayer dollars and they need to justify their spending to prevent waste. We will help you make sense of government accounting so you can develop a methodology that works for you and your business.
Understand The Chain Of Command
In the private sector, you might have a boss or manager that you report to daily. The chain of command is usually very straightforward. In the world of government contracting, you might have several people to report to, including managers from other contracting companies. There can be a steep learning curve when it comes to managing the expectations of several government employees at once.
However, there are endless opportunities and one can gain priceless experience by working with several agencies. Many departments in the federal government contain hundreds of agencies. These places have a wide variety of needs that can easily be filled by small businesses. Working with one agency often opens the door to other departments, making the scope of opportunities endless.
High-Level Security and Background Checks
Government contractors need to be able to pass several security clearances. A background check on your company and employees is often a condition of employment.
This will include the following:
- Employment
- Education
- Criminal Records
- Credit History
- Motor Vehicles and License Records
You should make sure that all your personnel and employees can pass this intensive screening. If there are any issues, make sure the government is made aware of them ahead of time, so that an explanation can be given. For example, if you are participating in programs that rehabilitate criminals by giving them jobs. Transparency is often the best way to deal with situations that might cause an issue in obtaining lucrative government contracts.
Government Funding
As we have stated before, the United States government is one of the wealthiest and most powerful clients in the world. However, no one has unlimited resources. Administrations change and that can often mean a shift in funding priorities. For example, if the government is into energy conservation, that might mean a lot of contracts for those who develop energy alternatives. If a new administration comes into power that values different things, then the funding for alternative energy initiatives might be decreased.
One of the best ways to combat this is by supporting politicians that understand and promote your type of business. It is important to keep an eye on the political atmosphere and make sure that your voice is heard.
Do Your Research
Once you have selected some agencies that need your goods and services, it is very important to research your customers. Luckily, nowadays you can find out a lot about an organization online.
At the end of the day, the United States government is a customer just like any other. However, this customer has deep pockets and unlimited needs. A small business can cater to the government by following a strategy in which the customer’s needs always come first. Identify what the government agency’s pain points are and then offer them your innovative solutions to their problems. This type of discipline always wins big points with the government. Here are a couple of examples of how you can find the information you need to win lucrative government contracts:
- Inquire about the vendor Outreach Sessions and when will they be held
- Inquire how your company’s products/services could help with the agency’s missions
- Request meetings with Agency Program managers leading the contract requirements you’re pursuing
If you would like to do additional research, you can also check www.fbo.gov, an online listing of government contracts that detail all contracts with a value exceeding $25,000. Another available resource is www.usaspending.gov, a site that details how government money is spent, what agency is issuing awards, and who the federal government is buying from.
Amazing Benefits
The Department of Defense is known for providing excellent benefits. Here is a list of some of the great perks of working with this organization:
- Paid Time Off that can increase every year
- Tuition Reimbursement
- Short and Long Term Disability
- Life insurance with family options
- Great Medical and Dental benefits
SAM stands for System Award Management.
To do any business with the federal government, you must register your business in the System for Award Management. The government will not hire any type of business that has not registered in the SAM directory.
We have an article on our site, Everything You Need to Know About SAM for Small Businesses, that gives you important information about this process.