NAICS 3327 - Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt Manufacturing

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What is NAICS 3327

NAICS code 3327 encompasses establishments primarily engaged in precision machining and manufacturing of metal and plastic components on a job or order basis. This includes machine shops that specialize in custom machining of metal and composite parts, precision turning of products, and manufacturing of industrial fasteners such as bolts, nuts, screws, and rivets. Businesses operating under this code typically provide highly specialized, custom, or small-batch production services that require technical expertise and precise equipment. Government agencies contract these services to procure critical components for defense, aerospace, infrastructure, and maintenance projects where exact specifications and quality are paramount. The sector supports vital supply chains by producing parts and fasteners that are integral to a wide range of government equipment and infrastructure systems.

Industry Classification for NAICS 3327

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) operating machine shops primarily engaged in machining metal and plastic parts and parts of other composite materials on a job or order basis; (2) machining precision turned products; or (3) manufacturing metal bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and other industrial fasteners.

Breakdown for NAICS 3327

  • Includes machine shops focused on job or order-based machining of metals and plastics.
  • Covers precision machining of turned products requiring specialized equipment.
  • Encompasses manufacturing of metal fasteners such as bolts, nuts, screws, and rivets.
  • Small and medium-sized enterprises typically dominate the industry.
  • Supports critical government supply chains in defense and infrastructure sectors.
  • Subject to federal quality and compliance standards for government procurement.

Included Activities for NAICS 3327

  • Custom machining of metal and plastic parts to precise specifications.
  • Production of precision turned components using CNC lathes and related equipment.
  • Manufacturing and assembly of industrial fasteners including bolts, screws, and nuts.
  • Quality inspection and testing of machined and fabricated parts.
  • Maintenance and repair of machining tools and equipment used in production.
  • Collaboration with government engineers to meet technical and compliance requirements.
  • Packaging and delivery of machined products for government contracts.
  • Supporting prototype development and small batch production orders.

Business Types for NAICS 3327

  • Independent machine shops specializing in contract machining.
  • Precision turned product manufacturers.
  • Industrial fastener manufacturers.
  • Small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SMEs).
  • Subcontractors supporting larger defense and infrastructure contractors.
  • Custom manufacturing service providers for government agencies.

Government Buyers for NAICS 3327

Federal agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of Transportation, and the General Services Administration are primary buyers of services under NAICS 3327. These agencies require precision-machined parts and fasteners for military vehicles, aircraft, ships, infrastructure projects, and maintenance operations. State and local governments also procure these services for public works, transportation systems, and emergency response equipment. The critical need for high-quality, reliable components in government contracts drives consistent demand across multiple sectors, ensuring readiness, safety, and operational efficiency.

Contract Types & Procurement for NAICS 3327

Contracts awarded under NAICS 3327 commonly include firm-fixed-price, indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity (IDIQ), and requirements contracts. Procurement methods often involve competitive bidding, including small business set-asides and sole-source awards for specialized capabilities. Typical contract values can vary widely, from small orders for custom parts to large-scale contracts for extensive supply of fasteners and machined components. Subcontracting opportunities are also prevalent within larger government manufacturing and maintenance contracts. Contracting officers often prioritize vendors demonstrating quality certifications, timely delivery, and compliance with government standards.

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